All compounds are molecules because a molecule is 2 or more substances/elements combined and a compound is 2 or more elements combined. But not all molecules are elements because some molecules are just combined substances with no elements combined at all.
The problem applies Charles' law since constant pressure with varying volume and temperature are given. Assuming ideal gas law, the equation to be used is
=
. We make sure the temperatures are expressed in Kelvin, hence the given added with 273. The volume 2 is equal to 25.2881 liters.
1000 mL=1L
25 mL = 0.025 L
125 mL = 0.125 L
M1V1=M2V2
0.15(0.125) = M2(0.025)
0.01875 = M2(0.025)
0.75 = M2
0.75 M
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Empirical formula = C₂H₃O
Molecular formula = C₁₄H₂₁O₇
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
Empirical formula
Moles of;
Carbon = 55.8 /12 = 4.65 moles
Hydrogen = 7.04/ 1 = 7.04 moles
Oxygen = 37.16/ 16 = 2.3225 moles
We then get the mole ratio;
4.65/2.3225 = 2.0
7.04/2.3225 = 3.0
2.3225/2.3225 = 1.0
Therefore;
The empirical formula = <u>C₂H₃O</u>
Molecular formula;
(C2H3O)n = 301.35 g
(12 ×2 + 3× 1 + 16×1)n = 301.35
43n = 301.35
n = 7
Therefore;
Molecular formula = (C2H3O)7
<u> = C₁₄H₂₁O₇</u>
Answer:
Washing Clothes & Dissolving Sugar
Explanation:
Think about each application:
1) Washing clothes: You kind of need water to do this, or not much washing can be done.
2) Linking brake pedals to the brake pads: You don't need any liquids for this. You need solids.
3) Deodorizing a room: You would problem choose an aerosol, which is sprayed, thus a gas.
4) Carving a sculpture: You would use solid tool and a sold sculpture.
5) Dissolving sugar: You need a liquid to dissolve sugar!
6) Painting a wall: Perhaps, you COULD say that the paint is a liquid... but I'm not sure if that really counts. I believe this application would still be solids.
7) A gear for a machine is a solid!
