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kherson [118]
3 years ago
13

Which gas has approximately the same density as c2h6 at stp no nh3 h20 so2?

Chemistry
1 answer:
zmey [24]3 years ago
6 0
1 mole of any gas occupy 22.4 L at STP (standard temperature and pressure, 0°C and 1 atm).

Let given gases be 1 mole. So their volumes will be the same, 22.4 liters.

Density is the ratio of mass to volume.

By formula; density= mass/volume; d=m/V

To find out masses of gases, do the mole calculation.

By formula; mole= mass/molar mass; n= m/M; m= n*M

Molar masses are calculated as
1. C₂H₆ (ethane)                 = 2*12 g/mol + 6*1 g/mol= 30 g/mol
2. NO (nitrogen monoxide) = 1*14 g/mol + 1*16 g/mol= 30 g/mol
3. NH₃ (ammonia)              = 1*14 g/mol + 3*1 g/mol= 17 g/mol
4. H₂O (water)                    = 2*1 g/mol + 1*16 g/mol= 18 g/mol
5. SO₂ (sulfur dioxide)        = 1*32 g/mol + 2*16 g/mol= 64 g/mol
Use Periodic Table to get atomic mass of elements.

Since their volumes are equal, compounds having the same molar mass will have the same density. 
Recall the formula d= m/V.

Ethane and nitrogen monoxide have the same density.

The answer is C₂H₆ and NO.
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Answer:

0.136g

Explanation:

A student dissolved 5.00 g of Co(NO3)2 in enough water to make 100. mL of stock solution. He took 4.00 mL of the stock solution and then diluted it with water to give 275. mL of a final solution. How many grams of NO3- ion are there in the final solution?

Co(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow Co^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)

Initial mole of Co(NO3)2  =\frac{mass}{molar mass}

=\frac{5.00}{182.94} \\\\=0.02733mol

Mole of Co(NO3)2 in final solution

=\frac{4.00}{100}\times 0.02733\\\\=0.04\times 0.02733\\\\= 0.001093mol

Mole of  NO3- in final solution = 2 x Mole of Co(NO3)2

=2\times 0.001093\\\\=0.002186mol

Mass of  NO3- in final solution is mole x Molar mass of NO3

=0.002186\times62.01\\\\=0.136g

6 0
4 years ago
A scientist is adding oxygen to iron in a chemical reaction to create rust. At what point during
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Calculate the number of moles of sodium oxide that should be produced with 6.50 g of sodium react with oxygen gas
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2 years ago
The H 2 produced in a chemical reaction is collected through water in a eudiometer. If the pressure in the eudiometer is 760.0 t
siniylev [52]

Answer:

the pressure (torr) of theH₂ gas is 736.2 torr

Explanation:

Given that

The H₂ gas  produced in a chemical reaction is collected through water in a eudiometer; during this process, the gas collected contains some droplets of water vapor along with these gas.

So; the total pressure in the eudiometer = Pressure in the H₂ gas  - Pressure of the water vapor

Where;

P_{Totsl} =  total pressure in the eudiometer = 760.0 torr

P_{H_2} = Pressure in the H₂ gas  = ???

P_{H_2O} = Pressure in the water vapor  = 23.8 torr

Now:

P_{Totsl} = P_{H_2} + P_{H_2O}

- P_{H_2} = + P_{H_2O} - P_{Totsl}

P_{H_2}  = - P_{H_2O} + P_{Totsl}

P_{H_2}  =  (- 23.8 + 760) torr

P_{H_2}  = 736.2 torr

Thus; the pressure (torr) of theH₂ gas is 736.2 torr

8 0
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