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kherson [118]
2 years ago
13

Which gas has approximately the same density as c2h6 at stp no nh3 h20 so2?

Chemistry
1 answer:
zmey [24]2 years ago
6 0
1 mole of any gas occupy 22.4 L at STP (standard temperature and pressure, 0°C and 1 atm).

Let given gases be 1 mole. So their volumes will be the same, 22.4 liters.

Density is the ratio of mass to volume.

By formula; density= mass/volume; d=m/V

To find out masses of gases, do the mole calculation.

By formula; mole= mass/molar mass; n= m/M; m= n*M

Molar masses are calculated as
1. C₂H₆ (ethane)                 = 2*12 g/mol + 6*1 g/mol= 30 g/mol
2. NO (nitrogen monoxide) = 1*14 g/mol + 1*16 g/mol= 30 g/mol
3. NH₃ (ammonia)              = 1*14 g/mol + 3*1 g/mol= 17 g/mol
4. H₂O (water)                    = 2*1 g/mol + 1*16 g/mol= 18 g/mol
5. SO₂ (sulfur dioxide)        = 1*32 g/mol + 2*16 g/mol= 64 g/mol
Use Periodic Table to get atomic mass of elements.

Since their volumes are equal, compounds having the same molar mass will have the same density. 
Recall the formula d= m/V.

Ethane and nitrogen monoxide have the same density.

The answer is C₂H₆ and NO.
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zmey [24]

Answer:

d. 12.3 grams of Al2O3

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3

<em>Where 4 moles of Al reacts in excess of oxygen to produce 2 moles of aluminium oxide.</em>

<em />

To solve this question we must find the moles of Aluminium. With these moles we can find the moles of aluminium oxide using the reaction:

<em>Moles Al -Molar mass: 26.9815g/mol-</em>

6.50g * (1mol / 26.9815g) = 0.241 moles Al

<em>Mass Al₂O₃ -Molar mass: 101.96g/mol-</em>

0.241 moles Al * (2 mol Al2O3 / 4 mol Al) = 0.120 moles Al2O3

0.120 moles Al2O3 * (101.96g / mol) =

12.3g of Al2O3 are produced.

Right answer is:

<h3>d. 12.3 grams of Al2O3 </h3>

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