The difference between the calculated voltage (based on standard potentials) and the actual voltage required to cause electrolysis is called overvoltage.
<h3>Electrolysis </h3>
Electrolysis is the technique of causing a chemical change in a substance by passing an electric current through it. The substance either loses or gets an electron during the chemical transition (oxidation or reduction). The procedure is carried out in an electrolytic cell, a device made up of positive and negative electrodes that are kept apart and submerged in a solution with ions that are both positively and negatively charged. The chemical that needs to be converted might either be dissolved in the solution or could form the electrode. The negatively charged electrode (cathode) receives electrical current (i.e., electrons), which travels there and combines with the components of the solution to convert them (reduced).
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To be floating, the gravity force of the iceberg should be same as the buoyancy force that result from the difference of the ice and water density.
The density of ice is 920 and water is 1030, then the difference should be: 1030kg/m3-920kg/m3= 110kg/m3
Let say that the volume of ice below the water is volume1 and the volume above the water(exposed volume) is volume2.
You can get this equation
volume1+volume2= 100%
volume1= 100%- volume2
Insert it into the buoyancy and gravity force will result
buoyancy=gravity
110kg/m3*volume1= 920kg/m3 *volume2
110kg/m3*(100%- volume2)= 920kg/m3 *volume2
110kg/m3 - 110kg/m3*volume2= 920kg/m3 *volume2
110kg/m3 = 1030kg/m3 *volume2
volume2= 110/1030= 0.1067= 10.7%
Answer:
A. C₃H₄N
Explanation:
- Firstly, we need to calculate the no. of moles of C, H, and N using the relation:
<em>no. of moles = mass/molar mass.</em>
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∴ no. of moles of C = mass/molar mass = (90.0 g)/(12.0 g/mol) = 7.5 mol.
∴ no. of moles of H = mass/molar mass = (11.0 g)/(1.0 g/mol) = 11.0 mol.
∴ no. of moles of N = mass/molar mass = (35.0 g)/(14.0 g/mol) = 2.5 mol.
- We should get the mole ratio of each atom by dividing by the lowest no. of moles (2.5 mol of N).
∴ the mole ratio of C: H: N = (7.5 mol/2.5 mol): (11.0 mol/2.5 mol): (2.5 mol/2.5 mol) = (3: 4.4: 1) ≅ (3: 4: 1).
- So, the empirical formula is: A. C₃H₄N.
Fission reactions generate thermal energy
Answer:
Percentage of Chlorine removed = 98%
Explanation:
Attached
