The total pressure is given by:
P = ∑xiPi
P = 1/2 x 81 + 1/2 x 45
P = 63 kPa
In a balloon there is a low pressure within the balloon. This means that the particles are more spaced out. Wheras in the cylinder they are under high pressure, meaning that the particles are much closer together!
Answer : The energy of the photon emitted is, -12.1 eV
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the
orbit of hydrogen atom.
Formula used :

where,
= energy of
orbit
n = number of orbit
Z = atomic number of hydrogen atom = 1
Energy of n = 1 in an hydrogen atom:

Energy of n = 2 in an hydrogen atom:

Energy change transition from n = 1 to n = 3 occurs.
Let energy change be E.

The negative sign indicates that energy of the photon emitted.
Thus, the energy of the photon emitted is, -12.1 eV
The correct answer is option d, that is, the solubility of a solid is highly dependent on temperature.
Solubility refers to the maximum amount of a component, which will get dissolved in a given concentration of solvent at a particular temperature. The temperature influences the solubility of both gases and solids. The temperature has a direct influence on solubility.
For most of the ionic solids, enhancing the temperature elevates how briskly the solution can be formed. With the increase in temperature, the movement of the solid particles takes place briskly that enhances the chances that they will associate with the majority of the solvent particles. This leads to enhancing the rate at which the solution takes place.
Answer:- 171 g
Solution:- It asks to calculate the grams of sucrose required to make 1 L of 0.5 Molar solution of it.
We know that molarity is moles of solute per liter of solution.
If molarity and volume is given then, moles of solute is molarity times volume in liters.
moles of solute = molarity* liters of solution
moles of solute = 0.5*1 = 0.5 moles
To convert the moles to grams we multiply the moles by molar mass.
Molar mass of sucrose = 12(12) + 22(1) + 11(16)
= 144 + 22 + 176
= 342 grams per mol
grams of sucrose required = moles * molar mass
grams of sucrose required = 0.5*342 = 171 g
So, 171 g of sucrose are required to make 1 L of 0.5 molar solution.