C is correct. Have a good day!
Aldehydes and Ketones. Aldehydes and ketones are classes of organic compounds that contain a carbonyl (C=O) group.
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Answer:
F. 2NO + 02 —> 2NO
H. 4NH3 + 502 —> 4NO + 6H20
Explanation:
The law of conservation of mass states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction but can be convert from one form to another.
2NO + 02 —> 2NO
From the above, the total number of N on the left balance the total number on the right i.e 2 atoms of N on both side of the equation.
The total number of O on the left balance the total number on the right i.e 2 atoms of O on both side of the equation. This is certified by the law of conservation of mass.
4NH3 + 502 —> 4NO + 6H20
From the above, the total number of N on the left balance the total number on the right i.e 4 atoms of N on both side of the equation.
The total number of O on the left balance the total number on the right i.e 10 atoms of O on both side of the equation.
The total number of H on the left balance the total number on the right i.e 12 atoms of O on both side of the equation.
This is certified by the law of conservation of mass.
The rest equation did not conform to the law of conservation of mass as the atoms on the left side did not balance those on the right side
Answer:
(a) Pair 1: H₂S and HS⁻
Pair 2: NH₃ and NH₄⁺
(b) Pair 1: HSO₄⁻ and SO₄⁻
Pair 2: NH₃ and NH₄⁺
(c) Pair 1: HBr and Br⁻
Pair 2: CH₃O⁻ and CH₃OH
(d) Pair 1: HNO₃ and NO₃⁻
Pair 2: H₃O⁺
Explanation:
When an acid loses its proton (H⁺), a conjugate base is produced.
When a base accepts a proton (H⁺), it forms a conjugate acid.
(a) H₂S is an acid. When it loses a proton, it forms the conjugate base HS⁻.
NH₃ is a base. When NH₃ gains a proton, it forms the conjugate acid NH₄⁺
(b) The acid HSO₄⁻ loses a H⁺ ion and forms the conjugate base SO₄²⁻.
The base NH₃ accepts a H⁺ ion to form the conjugate acid NH₄⁺.
(c) HBr is an acid. When loses the H⁺ ion, it forms the conjugate base Br⁻.
CH₃O⁻ accepts a H⁺ ion to form the conjugate acid CH₃OH.
(d) HNO₃ loses a proton to form the conjugate base NO₃⁻.
H₂O gains a proton to form the conjugate acid H₃O⁺.
