The correct answer is: Option (3) 9.8 N/kg
Explanation:
According to Newton's Law of Gravitation:
--- (1)
Where G = Gravitational constant = 6.67408 × 10⁻¹¹ m³ kg⁻¹ s⁻²
m = Mass of the body = 2 kg
M = Mass of the Earth = 5.972 × 10²⁴ kg
R = Distance of the object from the center of the Earth = Radius of the Earth + Object's distance from the surface of the Earth = (6371 * 10³) + 3.0 = 6371003 m
Plug in the values in (1):
(1)=>
Now that we have force strength at the location, we can use:
Force = mass * gravitational-field-strength
Plug in the values:
19.63 = 2.0 * gravitational-field-strength
gravitational-field-strength = 19.63/2 = 9.82 N/kg
Hence the correct answer is Option (3) 9.8 N/kg
The general effort force equation for block and tackle to raise or pull a load can be expressed as
<span><span>S=<span>F/<span>μn</span></span></span>
</span>
where
<span>S
</span> is the effort force,
<span>F
</span> is the load force (often the weight of the object to be moved),
<span>μ
</span> is the mechanical efficiency of the system (1 in an ideal, massless, frictionless system of pulleys), and
<span>n
</span> is the number of ropes between the sets of pulleys.
How dense the medium is in the compression part of the wave and how rare the medium is in the rarefaction part of the wave is a measure of the longitudinal wave's amplitude.
"A" is the one ray drawn above among the following choices given in the question that <span>would be correct as the light goes from the air into the water. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option. I hope that this is the answer that has actually come to your desired help.</span>