Primary clarifiers removing biological nutrients is not true. Primary clarifiers
involves the use of processes such as sedimentation in order to remove
particles floating or other inorganic solids from the waste water.
Biological nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus are found in waste
water and removal of these important nutrients for other uses is a part of
waste water management.
The secondary clarifiers are the ones responsible for the removal of
biological nutrients in the waste water through biofiltration etc.
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<u>Out of all given choices, the following statements are true:</u>
- An ammeter is used to measure current.
- A voltmeter is used to measure voltage.
- A voltmeter must be placed in parallel with a resistor to measure the voltage across the resistor.
Options A, E, and F
<u>Explanation:</u>
An instrument by which the current in a circuit is measured is called ammeter whereas an instrument in which voltage is measured in a circuit is called a voltmeter . The ammeter is placed in series with the resistor while the voltmeter is placed in parallel with the resistor.
For the option B, since the ammeter must be placed in series with the resistor to measure current, it is false. Option C is false because an ammeter has zero internal resistance. Option D is also false because a voltmeter has a high internal resistance and is actually infinite.
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To solve this exercise it is necessary to apply the concepts related to Work and Kinetic Energy. Work from the rotational movement is described as

In the case of rotational kinetic energy we know that

PART A)
is given in revolutions and needs to be in radians therefore


Replacing in the work equation we have to



PART B) From the torque and moment of inertia it is possible to calculate the angular acceleration and the final speed, with which the kinetic energy can be determined.

Rearrange for the angular acceleration,



From the kinematic equations of angular motion we have,




In this way the rotational kinetic energy would be given by



The energy of a photon of light is directly proportional to its frequency and <span>inversely</span> proportional to its wavelength.