Answer:
B. Transformer
Explanation:
A transformer is a device that is used to either raise or lower voltages and currents in an electrical circuit. In modern electrical distribution systems, transformers are used to boost voltage levels so as to decrease line losses during transmission. It basically trades voltage for current in a circuit, while not affecting the total electrical power. This means it takes high-voltage electricity with a small current and changes it into low-voltage electricity with a large current, or vice versa.
Explanation:
It is known that wave intensity is the power to area ratio.
Mathematically, I =
As it is given that power is 28.0 W and area is .
Therefore, sound intensity will be calculated as follows.
I =
=
=
or, =
Thus, we can conclude that sound intensity at the position of the microphone is .
Answer:
large-scale natural disasters
Explanation:
The niceties of civilization are generally unavailable over wide areas when they are affected by ...
- hurricanes
- earthquakes
- tornadoes
Such situations often require rescue workers.
Answer:
transmit energy
Explanation:
Waves (both mechanical and electromagnetic) are periodic perturbations of the space that transmit energy without transmitting matter. (so, "transmit energy" is valid for both types of waves).
The other statements are wrong because:
have compressions and rarefactions --> this is a property only of longitudinal waves, while electromagnetic waves are transverse, so they do not have compressions
oscillate in the same direction as the wave motion --> this is the description of longitudinal waves, while electromagnetic waves are transverse,
require a medium for transfer --> this is true only for mechanical waves: electromagnetic waves in fact do not need a medium to propagate.
Answer:
The energy required to accelerate an electron is 0.582 Mev and 0.350 Mev.
Explanation:
We know that,
Mass of electron
Rest mass energy for electron = 0.511 Mev
(a). The energy required to accelerate an electron from 0.500c to 0.900c Mev
Using formula of rest,
(b). The energy required to accelerate an electron from 0.900c to 0.942c Mev
Using formula of rest,
Hence, The energy required to accelerate an electron is 0.582 Mev and 0.350 Mev.