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vladimir2022 [97]
3 years ago
9

A solution contains AgNO3 and Ba(NO3)2. What substance could be added to the solution to precipitate Ag ions, but leave Ba2 ions

in solution
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vera_Pavlovna [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

A salt containing chloride ions or hydrochloric acid.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, by adding a chloride-based salt or hydrochloric acid, precipitation of silver chloride could be attained by cause of its neglectable solubility in water as shown below:

Ag^+(aq)+Cl^-(aq)\rightarrow AgCl(s)

Moreover, barium chloride is highly soluble in water, for that reason it remains in aqueous solution as specified:

Ba^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)\rightarrow BaCl_2(aq)

BaCl_2(aq)\rightarrow Ba^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)

Best regards.

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3. Hydrogen reacts with nitrogen to produce ammonia according to the equation:
lys-0071 [83]

Mass of ammonia produced : 121.38 g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Reaction

3H₂(g) + N₂(g) ⇒ 2NH₃(g)

100g of N₂

Required

Ammonia produced

Solution

mol of N₂ :

\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}\\\\mol=\dfrac{100}{28}\\\\mol=3.57

From the equation, mol ratio of N₂ and NH₃ = 1 : 2, so mol NH₃ :

\tt \dfrac{2}{1}\times 3.57=7.14~moles

mass of NH₃(MW=17 g/mol) :

\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=7.14\times 17\\\\mass=121.38~g

8 0
3 years ago
In the reaction of magnesium with oxygen, explain which atom is the reducing agent.
Mnenie [13.5K]

Answer:

Mg.

Explanation:

  • The oxidation-reduction reaction contains a reductant and an oxidant (oxidizing agent).
  • An oxidizing agent, or oxidant, gains electrons and is reduced in a chemical reaction. Also known as the electron acceptor, the oxidizing agent is normally in one of its higher possible oxidation states because it will gain electrons and be reduced.
  • A reducing agent (also called a reductant or reducer) is an element (such as calcium) or compound that loses (or "donates") an electron to another chemical species in a redox chemical reaction.
  • For the reaction:

<em>Mg + 1/2O₂ → MgO.</em>

<em></em>

Mg is oxidized to Mg²⁺ in (MgO) (loses 2 electrons). "reducing agent".

O is reduced to O²⁻ in (MgO) (gains 2 electrons). "oxidizing agent".

5 0
3 years ago
Which is the following statement that describe an organism that produce offspring
Natalka [10]
Im not sure what the answer is unless you put the options up for the multiple choice
8 0
3 years ago
How many joules of energy would it take to raise the temperature of 2.5 grams of magnesium metal from
garik1379 [7]

Answer:

Q = 63.75J

Explanation:

Mass = 2.5g

Initial temperature (T1) = 25°C

Final temperature (T2) = 50°C

Specific heat capacity of Mg = 1.020J/g°C

Heat energy = ?

Heat Energy (Q) = mc∇T

Q = heat energy

M = mass of substance

C = specific heat capacity of substance

∇T = change in temperature = T2 - T1

Q = mc∇T

Q = mc(T2 - T1)

Q = 2.5 × 1.020 × (50 - 25)

Q = 2.55 × 25

Q = 63.75J

The heat energy required to raise magnesium metal from 25°C to 50°C is 63.75J

4 0
3 years ago
[cu(nh3)4]2 forms a blue solution. when concentrated hcl is added to this solution, what color will the solution change to
g100num [7]
<span>[Cu(NH3)4]2+ forms a blue solution. When concentrated HCl is added to this solution, what color will the solution change to yellow.

Reason: 
When conc. HCl is added to the solution containing </span>[Cu(NH3)4]2+, Cl- ions will replace NH3 and form [Cu(Cl)4]2- complex. This can be understood for the following reaction:

[Cu(NH3)4]2+     +          Cl-          ↔         [Cu(Cl)4]2-      +        NH3

The Cl- ion is a weak field ligand, while NH3 is a strong field ligand. Hence, Cl- will in less splitting of d-orbitals, as compared to NH3. Due to this, photons of different energies will be absorbed by these complexes, and hence they display different colours.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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