The Earth's early atmosphere consisted of Carrbon Dioxide, methane, sulphur, ammonia, nitrogen and smaller amounts (aprox. 0.05%) of other gases.
The answer has to depend on the mass of the copper that you're trying to melt.
But there is a formula which you can calculate the energy required if you have the information of the mass. This formula requires the value called specific latent heat of fusion, which is the energy required to melt or freeze a specific mass of copper without changing its temperature but change its state.

E is the total energy required, m is the mass, and lv is the specific latent heat of fusion of copper.
Usually, in questions, lv is given. But we can also look it up online which is around 205kJ kg^-1
this means, to melt or freeze a copper, we need to work the mass multiplied by 205kJ in order to calculate its total energy needed or released.
The volume of H₃PO₄ : 13.33 ml
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
0.003 M Phosphoric acid-H₃PO₄
40 ml of 0.00150 M Calcium hydroxide-Ca(OH)₂
Required
Volume of H₃PO₄
Solution
Acid-base titration formula
Ma. Va. na = Mb. Vb. nb
Ma, Mb = acid base concentration
Va, Vb = acid base volume
na, nb = acid base valence (amount of H⁺/OH⁻)
H₃PO₄⇒3H⁺ + PO₄³⁻ ⇒ 3 H⁺ = valence = 3
Ca(OH)₂⇒Ca²⁺ + 2OH⁻⇒ 2 OH⁻ = valence = 2
Input the value :
a = H₃PO₄, b = Ca(OH)₂
0.003 x Va x 3 = 0.0015 x 40 x 2
Va = 13.33 ml
One of the most powerful laws in physics is the law of momentum conservation. ... For a collision occurring between object 1 and object 2 in an isolated system, the total momentum of the two objects before the collision is equal to the total momentum of the two objects after the collision.