The reaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid can be expressed through the chemical reaction,
CaCO3 + 2HCl --> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
The molecular weight of calcium carbonate is 100 g/mol while that of hydrochloric acid is 36.45. The equation above depicts that 100 g of calcium carbonate can be dissolved in 72.9 g of hydrochloric acid.
x = (4 g HCl)(100 g CaCO3 / 72.9 HCl)
x = 5.49 g
Answer: 5.49 g
Answer:
The elements become less reactive.
Explanation:
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction and reactivity increases because of greater electron affinity.
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased. The electron affinity decreases because of shielding effect and thus atom become less reactive.
Unit ppm stands for parts per million. in terms of mass, ppm is equivalent to mg/kg.
since 1 kg is 10⁻⁶ mg, 1 kg is equivalent to million mg.
therefore mg/kg is also ppm.
there are 1.3 g of Ca ions in 3100 kg
if 3100 kg contains - 1.3 g of Ca
then 1 kg contains - 1.3 g / 3100 kg
then Ca ions - 0.42 x 10⁻³ g/kg
Ca ion concentration - 0.42 mg/kg
therefore Ca ion concentration is 0.42 ppm
Answer:
I’m not a expert on it, but I think B or D
Explanation:
Answer:
It would take 3.11 J to warm 3.11 grams of gold
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of gold = 3.11 grams
Temperature rise = 7.7 °C
Specific heat capacity of gold = 0.130 J/g°C
Step 2: Calculate the amount of energy
Q = m*c*ΔT
⇒ Q = the energy required (in Joules) = TO BE DETERMINED
⇒ m = the mass of gold = 3.11 grams
⇒ c = the specific heat of gold = 0.130 J/g°C
⇒ ΔT = The temperature rise = 7.7 °C
Q = 3.11 g * 0.130 J/g°C * 7.7 °C
Q = 3.11 J
It would take 3.11 J to warm 3.11 grams of gold
