Answer:
Fungi reproduce asexually by fragmentation, budding, or producing spores. Fragments of hyphae can grow new colonies. Mycelial fragmentation occurs when a fungal mycelium separates into pieces with each component growing into a separate mycelium. Somatic cells in yeast form buds.
None of them.
I'm assuming that you left off an option. a prokaryotic cell is a single-celled organism, generally a bacteria. an example would be e-coli.
The correct answer is: A checkpoint will be activated if the spindle does not attach to a kinetochore.
Prokaryotes, do not undergo mitosis (like eukaryotes) and therefore have no need for a mitotic spindle. Prokaryotes also don’ t have checkpoints foor the regulation of cell division.
Normal eukaryotic cells (unlike cancer cells), move through the cell cycle in a regulated way in order to make sure that cells don't divide under conditions that are unfavorable for them. Information about their own internal state (nutrients, signal molecules, DNA integrity) is signal to go or not to go through the cell division. Because of that there are few checkpoints in the cell cycle at which the cell examines the signals and makes a “decision”. The major checkpoints are:
• The G1- the first point at which it must choose, once it passes the G1 checkpoint the cell enters S phase
• The G2-the cell checks DNA integrity and checks if replication is done well.
• The spindle checkpoint-at the transition from metaphase to anaphase.
1. Humboldt
2. Mendocino
3. Sonama
4. Butte
5.Santa Clara + Alameda + San Mateo + Santa Cruz (according to thr map I found there were 4)
6. San Luis Obispo + Santa Barbara (2)
7. Orange + San Diego (2)
I am pretty sure that the tissues which receive stimuli and conduct impulses or electrical signals in the body are being shown in the option : Nerve tissues. I choose this one because, according to the definition of nerve tissue, this is <span>the main tissue component which perform all the listed processes.
Hope that helps!</span>
