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ch4aika [34]
2 years ago
5

Why do solids not diffuse​

Chemistry
2 answers:
Ulleksa [173]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

This is because of diffusion , the movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. ... This means that diffusion does not happen in solids – the particles in a solid can only vibrate and cannot move from place to place.

Shkiper50 [21]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Solids cannot diffuse each other because they are tightly packed and they are rigid and do not have fluidity.

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What is the pH of a solution of RbOH with a concentration of 0.86 M? Answer to 2 decimal places
lubasha [3.4K]

Answer:The pH of the solution is given by pH=−log([H3O+])

Explanation:so you can't use

pH

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0.150

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because that's the concentration of the hydroxide anions,

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Sodium hydroxide is a strong base, which means that it dissociates completely in aqueous solution to produce hydroxide anions in a

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NaOH

(

a

q

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→

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(

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+

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−

(

a

q

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So your solution has

[

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−

]

=

[

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=

0.150 M

Now, the

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pOH

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−

log

(

[

OH

−

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)

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

In your case, you have

pOH

=

−

log

(

0.150

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=

0.824

Now, an aqueous solution at

25

∘

C

has

pH + pOH

=

14

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−so you can't use

pH

=

−

log

(

0.150

)

because that's the concentration of the hydroxide anions,

OH

−

, not of the hydronium cations,

H

3

O

+

. In essence, you calculated the

pOH

of the solution, not its

pH

.

Sodium hydroxide is a strong base, which means that it dissociates completely in aqueous solution to produce hydroxide anions in a

1

:

1

mole ratio.

NaOH

(

a

q

)

→

Na

+

(

a

q

)

+

OH

−

(

a

q

)

So your solution has

[

OH

−

]

=

[

NaOH

]

=

0.150 M

Now, the

pOH

of the solution can be calculated by using

pOH

=

−

log

(

[

OH

−

]

)

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

In your case, you have

pOH

=

−

log

(

0.150

)

=

0.824

Now, an aqueous solution at

25

∘

C

has

pH + pOH

=

14

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

3 0
2 years ago
13.50 grams of Pb(NO3)4 are dissolved in enough water to make 250 mL of solution. What is the molar its of the resulting solutio
likoan [24]
Data:
M (molarity) = ? (M or Mol/L)
m (mass) = 13.50 g
V (volume) = 250 mL → 0.25 L
MM (Molar Mass) of Lead(IV) Nitrate Pb(NO_3)_4
Pb = 1*207 = 207 amu
N = (1*14)*4 = 14*4 = 56 amu
O = (3*16)*4 = 48*4 = 192 amu
------------------------------------
MM of Pb(NO_3)_4 = 207+56+192 = 455 g/mol

Formula:
M =  \frac{m}{MM*V}

Solving:
M = \frac{m}{MM*V}
M =  \frac{13.50}{455*0.25}
M =  \frac{13.50}{113.75}
M = 0.118681318...\:\:\to\:\:\boxed{\boxed{M \approx 0.119\:Mol/L}}\end{array}}\qquad\quad\checkmark

Answer:
<span>B. 0.119 M</span>
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If the concentration of Mg2+ in the solution were 0.039 M, what minimum [OH−] triggers precipitation of the Mg2+ ion? (Ksp=2.06×
Elodia [21]

Answer:

2.30 × 10⁻⁶ M

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Concentration of Mg²⁺ ([Mg²⁺]): 0.039 M

Solubility product constant of Mg(OH)₂ (Ksp): 2.06 × 10⁻¹³

Step 2: Write the reaction for the solution of Mg(OH)₂

Mg(OH)₂(s) ⇄ Mg²⁺(aq) + 2 OH⁻(aq)

Step 3: Calculate the minimum [OH⁻] required to trigger the precipitation of Mg²⁺ as Mg(OH)₂

We will use the following expression.

Ksp = 2.06 × 10⁻¹³ = [Mg²⁺] × [OH⁻]²

[OH⁻] = 2.30 × 10⁻⁶ M

3 0
3 years ago
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