Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
mass = 0.508 g, Volume = 0.175 L
Temperature = (25 + 273) K = 298 K, P = 1 atm
As per the ideal gas law, PV = nRT.
where, n = no. of moles = 
Hence, putting all the given values into the ideal gas equation as follows.
PV = 
1 atm \times 0.175 L = 
= 71.02 g
As the molar mass of a chlorine atom is 35.4 g/mol and it exists as a gas. So, molar mass of 
is 70.8 g/mol or 71 g/mol (approx).
Thus, we can conclude that the gas is most likely chlorine.
Answer:
1.15 atm
Explanation:
According to Dalton's law of partial pressures, the total pressure is the sum of all the partial pressures of the gases present in the mixture.
Therefore we have:
Total pressure = partial pressure of carbon monoxide + partial pressure of oxygen + partial pressure of carbon dioxide
We were given the following:
Total pressure = 2.45 atm
Pressure of oxygen = 0.65 atm
Pressure of carbon monoxide = x
Pressure of carbon dioxide = 0.65 atm
Therefore:
2.45 = x + 0.65 + 0.65
2.45 = x + 1.3
x = 2.45 - 1.3
x = 1.15 atm
There are:
3.41 moles of C
4.54 moles of H
3.40 moles of O.
Why?
To solve the problem, the first thing that we need to do is to write the chemical formula of the ascorbic acid.
Now, we know that there are 100 grams of the compound, so, the masses of each element will represent the percent in the compound.
We have that:
To know the percent of each element, we need to to the following:
So, we know that for the 100 grams of the compound, there are:
40.92 grams of C
4.58 grams of H
54.49 grams of O
We know the molecular masses of each element:
Now, to calculate the number of moles of each element, we need to divide the mass of each element by the molecular mass of each element:
Hence, we have that there are 3.41 moles of C, 4.54 moles of H, and 3.40 moles of O.
Have a nice day!
Answer:
John Dalton
Explanation:
John Dalton in 1808 suggested that all matter consists of tiny particles called atoms and that the atoms of a specific element are identical.
He postulated the Dalton's atomic theory which has the following important parts;
- All matters consists of indivisible particles called atoms
- Atoms of the same element are similar and are different from atoms of other elements.
- Atoms can neither be created nor destroyed.
- Atoms combine in simple whole ratios to form compounds.
2 ICl + H2 ----> I2 + 2 HCl
as given that rate is first order with respect to ICl and second order with respect to H2
The rate law will be
Rate = K [ICl] [ H2]^2
b) Given that K = 2.01 M^-2 s^-1
Concentrations are
[ICl] = 0.273 m and [H2] = 0.217 m
Therefore rate = 2.01 X (0.273)(0.217)^2 = 0.0258 M / s
