Explanation:
Once solid ammonium nitrate interacts with water, the molecules of polar water intermingle with these ions and attract individual ions from the structure of the lattice, that actually will break down. E.g;-NH4NO3(s) — NH4+(aq)+ NO3-(aq) To split the ionic bonds that bind the lattice intact takes energy that is drained from the surroundings to cool the solution.
Some heat energy is produced once the ammonium and nitrate ions react with the water molecules (exothermic reaction), however this heat is far below that is needed by the H2O molecules to split the powerful ionic bonds in the solid ammonium nitrate.
Hence, we can say that the dissolution of ammonium nitrate in water is highly endothermic reaction.
Answer:HNO₃ and NO³⁻ would not function as buffer
Explanation:
The buffer solution are usually prepared by using any weak acid (which would partially dissociate) and mixing this weak acid with its own conjugate base or any weak base (which would partially dissociate) and mixing with with its conjugate acid.
A buffer solution is a solution which resists change in pH of the solution.
Since nitric acid is a very strong acid and hence neither nitric acid HNO₃ or its conjugate base NO³⁻ anionb is suitable for the preparation of buffer solution.
HCO³⁻ is a weak acid and hence it can form a buffer solution with its conjugate base CO₃²-. so they can be used to form buffer.
C₂H₅COOH is a weak acid and hence it can also form buffer solution with its conjugate base.
So only HNO₃and NO³⁻ would not be able to form buffer
So option a is the answer.
Carboxylic acids and alcohols have higher boiling point
than other hydrocarbons due to their polarity and from the fact that they form
very strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding. This is due to the large
difference in their electronegativity that forms between the oxygen and the
hydrogen atom.
Gravitational force -an attractive force that exists between all objects with mass; an object with mass attracts another object with mass; the magnitude of the force is directly proportional to the masses of the two objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects.
<span>8.21 L of C3H8(g)
Lets take c as the molar volume at that temperature.
c L <><> 5c L
C3H8 (g) + 5O2 (g) --> 3CO2 + 4H2O + Q
8.21 L <><> x L
x = (8.21 * 5c)/c = 8.21 * 5 = 41.05 L O2 consumed for a 100% yield.</span>
