Answer:
C. Fluorine because the model has 9 protons which is represented by the atomic number
Explanation:
We usually identify an element by the number of protons in them. The number of protons is the atomic number of an atom.
- Every atom has a specific number of protons in them.
- This number of protons is the atomic number.
- According to the periodic law, atoms are arranged on the periodic table based on their atomic number.
- The given fluorine atom has 9 protons which represents the atomic number of the atom.
- This way, the given number clearly shows the right model for identifying the chemical specie.
Answer: The scientific method is an empirical method of acquiring knowledge that has characterized the development of science since at least the 17th century. It involves careful observation, applying rigorous skepticism about what is observed, given that cognitive assumptions can distort how one interprets the observation.
Explanation:
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CH₄(g) + 3 Cl₂(g) → CHCl₃(g) + 3 HCl(g)
From the equation we notice that 1 mole of methane produces 1 mole of chloroform:
16 g Methane → 119.38 g Chloroform
? g Methane → 37.5 g Chloroform
by cross multiplication:
= (16 * 37.5) / 119.38 = 5.0 g methane
Missing question: Express the salt concentration in kg/m³.
Answer is: the salt concentration is 9.8 kg/m³.
m(NaCl) = 9.8 g ÷ 1000 g/kg.
m(NaCl) = 0.0098 kg.
V(solution) = 1 L = 1 dm³.
V(solution) = 1 dm³ ÷ 1000 dm³/m³.
V(solution) = 0.001 m³.
d(solution) = m(NaCl) ÷ V(solution).
d(solution) = 0.0098 kg ÷ 0.001 m³.
d(solution) = 9.8 kg/m³.
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