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Leto [7]
3 years ago
7

When NH4NO3­ spontaneously dissolves in water the temperature of the solution decreases. What factors make this a naturally occu

rring process?
Chemistry
1 answer:
erma4kov [3.2K]3 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

Once solid ammonium nitrate interacts with water, the molecules of polar water intermingle with these ions and attract individual ions from the structure of the lattice, that actually will break down. E.g;-NH4NO3(s) — NH4+(aq)+ NO3-(aq) To split the ionic bonds that bind the lattice intact takes energy that is drained from the surroundings to cool the solution.

Some heat energy is produced once the ammonium and nitrate ions react with the water molecules (exothermic reaction), however this heat is far below that is needed by the H2O molecules to split the powerful ionic bonds in the solid ammonium nitrate.

Hence, we can say that the dissolution of ammonium nitrate in water is highly endothermic reaction.

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Explain why the pbcl2 dissolved when water was added
lara [203]

PbCl2 would not dissolve because it is insoluble based on the solubility rules for substances that will dissolve in water. This compound would instead form a solid precipitate at the bottom of the container.

4 0
3 years ago
5.36 liters of nitrogen gas are at STP. What would be the new volume if we increased the moles from 3.5 moles to 6.0 moles?
Aleksandr [31]

Answer:

V_2=9.20L

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given STP (standard pressure and temperature), it is possible for us to realize that the equation to use here is the Avogadro's law as a directly proportional relationship between moles and volume:

\frac{V_2}{n_2}= \frac{V_1}{n_1}

In such a way, given the initial volume and both initial and final moles, we can easily compute the final volume as shown below:

V_2= \frac{V_1n_2}{n_1} \\\\V_2=\frac{5.36L*6.0mol}{3.5mol}\\\\V_2=9.20L

Best regards!

3 0
3 years ago
: calculate the mass of the solute in 1.500 l of 0.30 m glucose, c6h12o6, used for intravenous injection
vfiekz [6]
Answer is: <span>the mass of the glucose is 81,07 grams.
</span>c(C₆H₁₂O₆) = 0,3 M = 0,3 mol/L.
V(C₆H₁₂O₆) = 1,500 L.
n(C₆H₁₂O₆) = c(C₆H₁₂O₆) · V(C₆H₁₂O₆).
n(C₆H₁₂O₆) = 0,3 mol/L · 1,5 L.
n(C₆H₁₂O₆) = 0,45 mol.
m(C₆H₁₂O₆) = n(C₆H₁₂O₆) · M(C₆H₁₂O₆).
m(C₆H₁₂O₆) = 0,45 mol · 180,156 g/mol.
m(C₆H₁₂O₆) = 81,07 g.
8 0
3 years ago
The coin of silver (ag) having 8.5 grams weight.calculate the number of moles of silver in coin
AfilCa [17]

0.0788 will be the number of moles of silver in coin.

<h3><u>How to find the number of moles?</u></h3>

A mole is the mass of a material made up of the same number of fundamental components. Atoms in a 12 gram example are identical to 12C. Depending on the material, the fundamental units may be molecules, atoms, or formula units.

A mole fraction shows how many chemical elements are present. The value of 6.023 x 10²³ is equivalent to one mole of any material (Avagadro's number). It can be used to quantify the chemical reaction's byproducts. The symbol for the unit is mol.

The number of moles formula is denoted by the following expression:

Number of moles = Mass of substance/mass of one mole

To view more about number of moles, refer to:

brainly.com/question/14080043

#SPJ4

6 0
2 years ago
What are the parts of the earths mantle? A) Inner core, asthensophere, lithosphere
In-s [12.5K]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The mantle is composed of the mesosphere and the asthenosphere in the upper most part and in the crust is the lithosphere

5 0
3 years ago
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