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11111nata11111 [884]
3 years ago
14

Consider 1.5 L of air in a patents lungs at 37.0 C and 1.00 atm pressure. What is the volume would this air occupy if it were at

25 C under a pressure of 5.00 x 10^2 atm?
Chemistry
1 answer:
SSSSS [86.1K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

0.00288 L = 2.88 mL.

Explanation:

  • To calculate the no. of moles of a gas, we can use the general law of ideal gas: <em>PV = nRT.</em>

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.

V is the volume of the gas in L.

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.

R is the general gas constant.

T is the temperature of the gas in K.

  • If n is constant, and have two different values of (P, V and T):

<em>P₁V₁T₂ = P₂V₂T₁</em>

<em></em>

P₁ = 1.0 atm, V₁ = 1.5 L, T₁ = 37°C + 273 = 310 K.

P₂ = 500.0 atm, V₂ = ??? L, T₂ = 25°C + 273 = 298 K.

<em>∴ V₂ = P₁V₁T₂/P₂T₁</em> = (1.0 atm)(1.5 L)(298 K)/(500.0 atm)(310 L) = <em>0.00288 L = 2.88 mL.</em>

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What ion (cation or anion and charge) do the halogen group (17) form to fulfill the octet
Dafna11 [192]

Answer:

option B= anion (-1)

Explanation:

The halogens are present in the P- block of periodic table. There are thirty five elements present in p-block. The halogens are present in group seventeen. Their are seven electrons are present in valance sheet. All halogens require one electron to complete the octet and form anion carry -1 charge.

Halogens include following elements:

Fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine and astatine.

The halogens mostly form single bond with the other elements by gaining one electron and -1 charge. These are most reactive non-metals.

Properties of some halogen elements:

Fluorine:

1. It is yellow in color.

2. It is flammable gas.

3. It is highly corrosive.

4. Fluorine has pungent smell.

5. It's reactions with all other elements are vigorous except neon, oxygen, krypton and helium.  

Chlorine:

1. It is greenish-yellow irritating gas.

2. Its melting point is 172.2 K.

3. Its boiling point is 238.6 K.

4. It is disinfectant and can kill the bacteria.

5. It is also used in manufacturing of paper, paints and textile industries.

Iodine:

1. It is present in solid form.

2. It is crystalline in nature.

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6 0
3 years ago
Choose the best answer below. Which of the following reactions will have the largest equilibrium constant at 298 K?
Maurinko [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

Relation between ΔG₀ and K ( equilibrium constant ) is as follows .

lnK =  -  ΔG₀ / RT

K = e^{-\frac{\triangle G_0}{RT}

The value of R and T are same for all reactions .

So higher the value of negative ΔG₀ , higher will be the value of K  .

Mg(s) + N₂0(g) → MgO(s) + N₂(g)

has the ΔG₀ value of -673 kJ which is highest negative value . So this reaction will have highest value of equilibrium constant K .

5 0
3 years ago
What is the relation between concentration of reactants and the rate of chemical reaction?
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Reaction rates can be increased if the concentration of reactants is raised. An increase in concentration produces more collisions. The chances of an effective collision goes up with the increase in concentration. The exact relationship between reaction rate and concentration depends on the reaction "mechanism".
4 0
4 years ago
A mixture of 5L of H2 and 3L O2 reacts to form H2O (g) at constant T and P .Find the
slamgirl [31]

The  volume of H₂O = 5 L

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

5L of H₂ and 3L O₂

Reaction

2H₂ (g) + O₂(g)  ⇒2H₂O(g)

Required

The  volume of H₂O

Solution

Avogadro's hypothesis:  

<em>In the same T,P and V, the gas contains the same number of molecules  </em>

So the ratio of gas volume will be equal to the ratio of gas moles  

mol H₂ = 5, mol O₂ = 3

  • Find limiting reactants

From equation, mol ratio H₂ : O₂ = 2 : 1, so :

\tt H_2\div O_2=\dfrac{mol~H_2}{coefficient}\div \dfrac{mol~O_2}{coefficient}\\\\=\dfrac{5}{2}\div \dfrac{3}{1}=2.5\div 3\rightarrow H_2~limiting~reactant(smaller~ratio)

  • Find volume H₂O

mol H₂O based on mol H₂, and from equation mol ratio H₂ : H₂O=2 : 2, so mol H₂O = 5 mol and the volume also 5 L

4 0
3 years ago
Given the equilibrium reaction: 2 A (aq) + 3 B (aq) &lt;— —&gt; 2 C (aq) + D (aq) and equilibrium concentrations of [A] = 0.60M,
Alex787 [66]
Given the equilibrium reaction: 2 A (aq) + 3 B (aq) <— —> 2 C (aq) + D (aq) and equilibrium concentrations of [A] = 0.60M, [B] = 0.30 M, [C] = 0.10 M and [D] = 0.50 M. The Kc value will be:
a. 1.9 c. 2.4 b. 0.15 d. 0.51





Answer . A
5 0
3 years ago
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