In my opinion I believe it would be motion because depending on how fast the person is going it would determine the outcome of the race
pH of buffer can be calculated as:
pH=pKa+log[salt]/[Acid]
As ka = 4.58 x 10-4
Concentration of [Salt] that is NO2(-1)=0.380M
Concentration of [Acid] that is HNO2=0.500M
So, pH= -log(4.58*10^-4)+log((0.380)/0.500))
=3.21
So pH of solution will be 3.21
I’m pretty sure it’s abode and cathode
If it is blue litmus paper, it will remain blue. If it is red litmus paper, it will remain red. Water is neither an acid nor a base so it will not change the litmus paper.