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There are two naturally occurring isotopes of gallium: mass of Ga-69 isotope is 68.9256 amu and its percentage abundance is 60.11%, let the mass of other isotope that is Ga-71 be X, the percentage abundance can be calculated as:
%Ga-71=100-60.11=39.89%
Atomic mass of an element is calculated by taking sum of atomic masses of its isotopes multiplied by their percentage abundance.
Thus, in this case:
Atomic mass= m(Ga-69)×%(Ga-69)+X×%(Ga-71)
From the periodic table, atomic mass of Ga is 69.723 amu.
Putting the values,

Thus,

Rearranging,

Therefore, mass of Ga-71 isotope is 70.9246 amu.
140 g of nitrogen (N₂)
Explanation:
We have the following chemical equation:
N₂ + 3 H₂ -- > 2 NH₃
Now, to find the number of moles of ammonia we use the Avogadro's number:
if 1 mole of ammonia contains 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
then X moles of ammonia contains 6.022 × 10²⁴ molecules
X = (1 × 6.022 × 10²⁴) / 6.022 × 10²³
X = 10 moles of ammonia
Taking in account the chemical reaction we devise the following reasoning:
If 1 mole of nitrogen produces 2 moles of ammonia
then Y moles of nitrogen produces 10 moles of ammonia
Y = (1 × 10) / 2
Y = 5 moles of nitrogen
number of moles = mass / molecular weight
mass = number of moles × molecular weight
mass of nitrogen (N₂) = 5 × 28 = 140 g
Learn more about:
Avogadro's number
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Answer:
Final volumeof the gas = 2.84 L
Explanation:
The formular to be used here is the general gas equation. the formular is being used because it gives the relationship between the three gas parameters (volume, temperature and pressure) mentioned.
The general gas equation is given as;

where;
P1 = initial pressure
V1 = initial volume
T1 = initial temperature
P2 = Final pressure
V2 = Final volume
T2 = Final temperature
From the question,
P1 = 1.00 atm
P2 = 0.85atm
T1 = 25C + 273 = 298K (Converting to kelvin)
T2 = 15C + 273 = 288K (Converting to kelvin)
V1 = 2.5L
V2 = ?
from the equation, making V2 subject of formula we have;

V2 = (1*2.5*288)/(298*0.85) = 2.84 L.
Answer : The vapor pressure (in atm) of a solution is, 0.679 atm
Explanation : Given,
Mass of
= 1.00 kg = 1000 g
Moles of
= 3.68 mole
Molar mass of
= 18 g/mole
Vapor pressure of water = 0.692 atm
First we have to calculate the moles of
.

Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of 

Now we have to partial pressure of solution.
According to the Raoult's law,

where,
= vapor pressure of solution
= vapor pressure of water = 0.692 atm
= mole fraction of water = 0.938



Therefore, the vapor pressure (in atm) of a solution is, 0.679 atm