Answer:
60 cm³ of water
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the volume of the diluted solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Concentration of stock solution (C₁) = 17 M
Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 25 cm³
Concentration of diluted solution (C₂) = 5 M
Volume of diluted solution (V₂) =?
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
17 × 25 = 5 × V₂
425 = 5 × V₂
Divide both side by 5
V₂ = 425 / 5
V₂ = 85 cm³
Thus, the volume of the diluted solution is 85 cm³
Finally, we shall determine the volume of water needed to dilute the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 25 cm³
Volume of diluted solution (V₂) = 85 cm³
Volume of water =?
Volume of water = V₂ – V₁
Volume of water = 85 – 25
Volume of water = 60 cm³
Therefore, 60 cm³ of water is needed to dilute the solution.
The Balanced Chemical Equation is as follow;
4 KO₂ + 2 CO₂ → 2 K₂CO₃ + 3 O₂
First find out the Limiting Reagent,
According to equation,
284 g (4 moles) KO₂ reacted with = 44.8 L (2 moles) of CO₂
So,
27.9 g of KO₂ will react with = X L of CO₂
Solving for X,
X = (44.8 L × 27.9 g) ÷ 284 g
X = 4.40 L of CO₂
Hence, to consume 27.9 g of KO₂ only 4.40 L CO₂ is required, while, we are provided with 29 L of CO₂, it means CO₂ is in excess and KO₂ is is limited amount, Therefore, KO₂ will control the yield of K₂CO₃. So,
According to eq.
284 g (4 moles) KO₂ formed = 138.2 g of K₂CO₃
So,
27.9 g of KO₂ will form = X g of K₂CO₃
Solving for X,
X = (138.2 g × 27.9 g) ÷ 284 g
X = 13.57 g of K₂CO₃
So, 13.57 g of K₂CO₃ formed is the theoretical yield.
%age Yield = 13.57 / 21.8 × 100
%age Yield = 62.24 %
Answer:
5*10²⁴ chlorine atoms are found in 8.3 moles of chlorine.
Explanation:
Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023*10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number represents a quantity without an associated physical dimension, so it is considered a pure number that allows describing a physical characteristic without an explicit dimension or unit of expression. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mole of the compound contains 6.023 * 10²³ atoms, 8.3 moles of the compound how many atoms does it have?
amount of atoms≅ 5*10²⁴ atoms
<u><em>5*10²⁴ chlorine atoms are found in 8.3 moles of chlorine.</em></u>
