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Andrew [12]
3 years ago
15

Why does water with salt in it freeze much more slower than water without it ? Explain

Chemistry
2 answers:
max2010maxim [7]3 years ago
7 0
The more salt<span> in the </span>water<span>, the lower the </span>freezing<span> point will be. When freshwater</span>freezes<span>, </span>water<span> molecules of hydrogen and oxygen have bonded together into a crystalline structure of ice. The presence of </span>salt<span> makes it harder for </span>water<span> molecules to bond to the ice structure, because ice naturally repels </span>salt<span> molecules.</span>
serg [7]3 years ago
4 0
When you add salt to water, you lower to freezing point of the substance.

So for example, normal water freezes at 0°C. But water with salt in it won't freeze at 0°C, because its freezing point is lowered. 

In answer to the question. It takes longer for water with salt in it to freeze because the substance requires a lower temperature than normal water to freeze.
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(A) H2SeO4(aq) + 2 Cl-(aq) + 2 H+(aq) → H2SeO3(aq) + Cl2(g) + H2O(l) (B) S8(s) + 8 O2(g) → 8 SO2(g) (C) 3 Br2(aq) + 6 OH-(aq) →
AVprozaik [17]

Answer:

C)

Explanation:

Oxidation occurs when the Nox number increases and a reduction occurs when the Nox number decreases. So, let's verify in which reaction the same reactant has elements that both occur after the reaction.

A) H₂SeO₄: H = +1, O = -2 (fixed)

Se: x +2*1 + 4*(-2) = 0

x + 2 - 8= 0

x = +6

Cl⁻: -1 (ions have Nox equal to its charge)

H⁺: +1

H₂SeO₃: H = + 1, O = -2

Se: x +2*1 + 3*(-2) = 0

x + 2 -6 = 0

x = + 4 (Se reduces)

Cl₂: Cl = 0 (simple molecule, so Cl oxides)

H₂O: H = +1, O = -2

B) S₈: S = 0

O₂: O = 0

SO₂: O = -2, S: x + 2*(-2) = 0 -> x = +4 (S oxides and O reduces)

C) Br₂: Br = 0

OH⁻ : O = -2, H = +1

Br⁻ = -1 (Br reduces)

BrO₃⁻: O = -2, Br: x +3x(-2) = -1 -> x = +5 (Br oxides)

H₂O: H = +1, O = -2

D) Ca²⁺: Ca = +2

SO₄²⁻: O = -2, S: x +4*(-2) = -2 -> x = +6

CaSO₄: O = -2, S = +6, Ca = +2

E) PtCl₄: Cl = -1 (fixed), Pt: x + 4*(-1) = 0 -> x = +4

Cl⁻: Cl = -1

PtCl₆²⁻: Cl = -1, Pt = x + 6*(-1) = -2 -> x = +4

So, only in letter C Br₂ is undergoes both oxidation and reduction.

4 0
3 years ago
2 moles KCl + 3 moles O2 → 2moles KCIO3
dsp73

Answer:

KCl ⇒ 1.205x10²⁴ molecules

O₂ ⇒ 1.807x10²⁴ molecules

KClO₃ ⇒ 1.205x10²⁴ molecules

Explanation:

In order to calculate the number of particles from the number of moles, we have to use Avogadro's number, which states <em>the number of particles in one mol</em>:

  • In 1 mol there are 6.023x10²³ particles (ions, molecules or atoms).

So now we <u>multiply the number of moles of each substance by Avogadro's number</u>:

  • KCl ⇒ 2 mol * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 1.205x10²⁴ molecules
  • O₂ ⇒ 3 mol * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 1.807x10²⁴ molecules
  • KClO₃ ⇒ 2 mol * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 1.205x10²⁴ molecules
4 0
3 years ago
What is the basic difference between series and parallel circuits?
strojnjashka [21]
In a series circuit, the current through each of the components is the same, and the voltage across the circuit is the sum of the voltages across each component. In a parallel circuit, the voltage across each of the components is the same, and the total current is the sum of the currents through each component.
8 0
3 years ago
Dilute solutions of NaHCO3 are sometimes used in treating acid burns.
Temka [501]

Answer:

We need 375 milliliters of 0.100 M NaHCO3 solution

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Initial molarity NaHCO3 = 0.100 M

Volume prepared solution = 750.0 mL

Molarity prepared solution = 0.05 M

Step 2: Calculate initial volume

C1*V1 = C2V2

⇒with C1 = the initial concentration = 0.100 M

⇒with V1 = The initial volume = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with C2 = the new concentration = 0.0500M

⇒with v2 = the new volume = 750.0 mL = 0.750 L

0.100 M * V1 = 0.0500 M * 0.750 L

V1 = (0.0500M * 0.750L)/0.100 M

V1 = 0.375 L = 375 mL

We need 375 milliliters of 0.100 M NaHCO3 solution

8 0
3 years ago
Which animal is a secondary consumer in the temperate coniferous forest?
love history [14]
I positive that the answer is wolf hope that helps
4 0
3 years ago
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