Precipitation calculations with Ni²⁺ and Pb²⁺ a. Use the solubility product for Ni(OH)₂ (s) . the pH at which Ni(OH)₂ begins to precipitate from a 0.18 M Ni²⁺ solution. (Ksp Ni(OH)₂ = 5.5x10⁻¹⁶) is 6.8.
When Ni(OH)₂ starts precipitate :
Ksp of Ni(OH)₂ = [ Ni²⁺ ] [ OH²⁻ ]
5.5x10⁻¹⁶ = [ 0.18 ] [ OH²⁻ ]
[ OH²⁻ ] = 5.5x10⁻¹⁶ / 0.18
[ OH⁻ ] = 5.5 × 10⁻⁸ M
pOH = 7.2
therefore , pH = 14 - 7.2
pH = 6.8
Thus, Precipitation calculations with Ni²⁺ and Pb²⁺ a. Use the solubility product for Ni(OH)₂ (s) . the pH at which Ni(OH)₂ begins to precipitate from a 0.18 M Ni²⁺ solution. (Ksp Ni(OH)₂ = 5.5x10⁻¹⁶) is 6.8.
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If you know the Table of elements you can see it on.
Ans is B.Bromine. Only two elements are liquid at room temperature ( mercury and Bromine) . Helium and chlorine, arsenic are gases.
The actual number of atoms of each element present in the molecule of the compound is represented by the formula known as molecular formula.
Molar mass of the unknown compound = 223.94 g/mol (given)
Mass of each element present in the unknown compound is determined as:
- Mass of carbon,
:

- Mass of hydrogen,
:

- Mass of chlorine,
:

Now, the number of each element in the unknown compound is determined by the formula:

- Number of moles of
:

- Number of moles of
:

- Number of moles of


Dividing each mole with the smallest number of mole, to determine the empirical formula:


Multiplying with 2 to convert the numbers in formula into a whole number:
So, the empirical formula is
.
Empirical mass = 
In order to determine the molecular formula:
n = 
n = 
So, the molecular formula is:

Thrust faulting:
type of reverse fault that has a dip of 45 degrees or less. If the angle of the fault plane is lower (often less than 15 degrees from the horizontal)
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