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3 years ago

The air above earth’s surface is at different temperatures. What is responsible for this difference in temperature?

2 answers:

8 0

The Troposphere is warmed by the heat given off by Earth
The Stratosphere gets warmer the higher you go because ozone is trapped and absorbs UV light from the sun
The Mesosphere gets warmer the lower you are because there is little ozone to warm the air
The Thermosphere, again, gets warmer the higher you go because the molecules of oxygen absorb light from the sun, since there is a very small amount of air in the thermosphere a little bit of absorption from the sun can go a long way

tino4ka555 [31]3 years ago

3 0

The Mesosphere, like the troposphere layer, has a decrease in temperature with altitude because of the decreases in the density of the air molecules. Thermosphere: As the altitude increases, the air temperature increases.

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For the reaction 2NH3(g) + 2O2(g)N2O(g) + 3H2O(l) H° = -683.1 kJ and S° = -365.6 J/K The standard free energy change for the rea

BlackZzzverrR [31]

Answer:

$\Delta G^{0}$ = -457.9 kJ and reaction is product favored.

Explanation:

The given reaction is associated with 2 moles of $NH_{3}$

Standard free energy change of the reaction ( $\Delta G^{0}$ ) is given as:

$\Delta G^{0}=\Delta H^{0}-T\Delta S^{0}$ , where T represents temperature in kelvin scale

So, $\Delta G^{0}=(-683.1\times 10^{3})J-(273K\times -365.6J/K)=-583291.2J$

So, for the reaction of 1.57 moles of $NH_{3}$ , $\Delta G^{0}=(\frac{1.57}{2})\times -583291.2J=-457883.592J=-457.9kJ$

As, $\Delta G^{0}$ is negative therefore reaction is product favored under standard condition.

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3 years ago

Gallium is produced by the electrolysis of a solution made by dissolving gallium oxide in concentrated NaOH ( aq ) . Calculate t

Sedbober [7]

Answer:

Approximately $6.30\times 10^{-3}\;\rm mol$ .

Explanation:

The gallium here is likely to be produced from a $\rm NaGaO_2\, (aq)$ solution using electrolysis. However, the problem did not provide a chemical equation for that process. How many electrons will it take to produce one mole of gallium?

Note the Roman Numeral " $\mathtt{(III)}$ " next to $\rm Ga$ . This numeral indicates that the oxidation state of the gallium in this solution is equal to $+3$ . In other words, each gallium atom is three electrons short from being neutral. It would take three electrons to reduce one of these atoms to its neutral, metallic state in the form of $\rm Ga\, (s)$ .

As a result, it would take three moles of electrons to deposit one mole of gallium atoms from this gallium $\mathtt{(III)}$ solution.

How many electrons are supplied? Start by finding the charge on all the electrons in the unit coulomb. Make sure all values are in their standard units.

$t = \rm 80.0\; min = 80.0\; min \times 60\;s \cdot min^{-1} = 4800\; s$ .

$Q = I \cdot t = \rm 0.380 \; A \times 4800 \; s = 1.824\times 10^3\; C$ .

Calculate the number of electrons in moles using the Faraday's constant. This constant gives the size of the charge (in coulombs) on each mole of electrons.

$\begin{aligned} n(\text{electrons}) &= \frac{Q}{F} \cr &= \rm \dfrac{1.824\times 10^3\; C}{96485.332\; C \cdot mol^{-1}}\cr &\approx \rm 1.89\times 10^{-2}\; mol \end{aligned}$ .

It takes three moles of electrons to deposit one mole of gallium atoms $\rm Ga\, (s)$ . As a result, $\rm 1.89\times 10^{-2}\; mol$ of electrons would deposit $\displaystyle \rm \frac{1}{3}\times 1.89\times 10^{-2}\; mol \approx 6.30\times 10^{-3}\; mol$ of gallium atoms $\rm Ga\, (s)$ .

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Lisa [10]

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3 years ago

in a mixture of 1.90 mol of gas, 0.85 mol are nitrogen (n2) molecules. what is the mole fraction of n2 in this mixture?

Nostrana [21]

0.447 is the mole fraction of Nitrogen in this mixture.

mole fraction of nitrogen= moles of nitrogen/total moles

mole fraction of nitrogen=0.85/1.90

mole fraction of nitrogen=0.447

The product of the moles of a component and the total moles of the solution yields a mole fraction, which is a unit of concentration measurement. Because it is a ratio, mole fraction is a unitless statement. The sum of the components of the mole fraction of a solution is one. In a mixture of 1 mol benzene, 2 mol carbon tetrachloride, and 7 mol acetone, the mole fraction of the acetone is 0.7. This is computed by dividing the sum of the moles of acetone in the solution by the total number of moles of the solution's constituents:

To know more about mole fraction visit : brainly.com/question/8076655

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