Answer:
Formation. When the solar system settled into its current layout about 4.5 billion years ago, Earth formed when gravity pulled swirling gas and dust in to become the third planet from the Sun. Like its fellow terrestrial planets, Earth has a central core, a rocky mantle and a solid crust.
Answer:
PCl3
Explanation:
The molecular formular of a compound shows the exact number of atoms of elements present in the compound. In this illustration, there is one atom of P and 3 atoms of Cl.
The formular is given as; PCl3
If a sample of gas is a 0.622-gram, volume of 2.4 L at 287 K and 0.850 atm. Then the molar mass of the gas is 7.18 g/mol
<h3>What is an ideal gas equation?</h3>
The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates to the macroscopic properties of ideal gases.
An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).
Given :
The ideal gas equation is given below.
n = PV/RT
n = 86126.25 x 0.0024 / 8.314 x 287
n = 0.622 / molar mass (n = Avogardos number)
Molar mass = 7.18 g
Hence, the molar mass of a 0.622-gram sample of gas having a volume of 2.4 L at 287 K and 0.850 atm is 7.18 g
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<u>Answer:</u> The number of moles of nitrogen gas are 0.1043 moles and the pressure when volume and temperature has changed is 461.6 mmHg
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the amount of nitrogen gas, we use the equation given by ideal gas which follows:
where,
P = pressure of the gas = 755 mmHg
V = Volume of the gas = 2.55 L
T = Temperature of the gas = ![23^oC=[23+273]K=296K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=23%5EoC%3D%5B23%2B273%5DK%3D296K)
R = Gas constant = 
n = number of moles of nitrogen gas = ?
Putting values in above equation, we get:
To calculate the pressure when temperature and volume has changed, we use the equation given by combined gas law.
The equation follows:
where,
are the initial pressure, volume and temperature of the gas
are the final pressure, volume and temperature of the gas
We are given:
![P_1=755mmHg\\V_1=2.55mL\\T_1=23^oC=[23+273]K=296K\\P_2=?\\V_2=4.10L\\T_2=18^oC=[18+273]K=291K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P_1%3D755mmHg%5C%5CV_1%3D2.55mL%5C%5CT_1%3D23%5EoC%3D%5B23%2B273%5DK%3D296K%5C%5CP_2%3D%3F%5C%5CV_2%3D4.10L%5C%5CT_2%3D18%5EoC%3D%5B18%2B273%5DK%3D291K)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the number of moles of nitrogen gas are 0.1043 moles and the pressure when volume and temperature has changed is 461.6 mmHg
The mass of reacted magnesium chloride is 23.75g, percent by mass of solution magnesium chloride is 90.9%.
<h3>What is the relation between mass & moles?</h3>
Relation between the mass and moles of any substance will be represented as:
n = W/M, where
- W = given mass
- M = molar mass
Moles of MgCl₂ = 200g / 95g/mol = 2.1mol
Moles of NaOH = 20g / 0.5mol
Given chemical reaction is:
MgCl₂ + 2NaOH → 2NaCl + Mg(OH)₂
From the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that
- 1 mole of MgCl₂ = reacts with 2 moles of NaOH
- 0.5 mole of NaOH = reacts with (1/2)(0.5)=0.25 moles of MgCl₂
Mass of reacted MgCl₂ = (0.25mol)(95g/mol) = 23.75g
Percent by mass of MgCl₂ in the given solution mixture will be calculated as:
- % by mass = (Mass of MgCl₂ / Total mass of mixture) × 100%
- Percent by mass of MgCl₂ = (200/200+20)×100% = 90.0&
In the above reaction we obtain NaCl as a solid, and MgCl₂ is the limiting reagent in it, from which 2 moles of NaCl is produced means
- 0.25 moles of MgCl₂ = produces 0.5 moles of NaCl
Mass of NaCl = (0.5mol)(58.5g/mol) = 29.25g
Hence, mass of reacted MgCl₂ is 23.75g, percent by mass of solution magnesium chloride is 90.9% and mass of the obtained solid is 29.25g.
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