Answer:
N,N-dimethylacetamide < Methyl acetate < Acetaldehyde
Acetaldehyde - least acidic
Methyl acetate - acidic
N,N-dimethylacetamide - most acidic
Explanation:
The order of acidity of the organic compound under study is primarily influenced by their resonance effect. The resonance effect explains how polar a particular molecule is from the interaction between pi -bonds or a lone electron pair and a pi-bond in a molecule.
In acetaldehyde popularly known as ethanal, the CH₃CHO functional group -CHO is attached to an adjacent end of the compound, which has a lesser resonance effect than methyl acetate.
Methyl acetate, also known as methyl ethanoate, is an ester family with the formula CH₃COOCH₃ is also lesser in its acidity compared to N,N-dimethylacetamide.
Therefore, the order of acidity from the least acidic to the most is:
N,N-dimethylacetamide < Methyl acetate < Acetaldehyde
Acetaldehyde - least acidic
Methyl acetate - acidic
N,N-dimethylacetamide - most acidic
