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3 years ago

Perform an Internet search to learn about grounding wires, fuses, and circuit breakers. Specifically,

1 answer:

6 0

A ground wire provides a conducting path to the earth which is separate and independent from the path of an electrical appliance. Also, a ground wire is an additional pathway for an electric current to safely return to the ground without imposing danger to anyone in the event that a short circuit might occur. This is particularly important for shock hazard since it forces the breaker to trip by supplying a path to the ground if ever a hot wire comes in contact with a metal case of the appliance.

A fuses and circuit breakers limit the current which can possibly flow in a circuit. The metal filament present in the fuse will melt and break the connection. On the other hand, the circuit breaker with its bimetallic strip's heating effect causes a bending and tripping of a spring-loaded switch.

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At the bottom of its path, the ball strikes a 2.30 kg steel block initially at rest on a frictionless surface. The collision is

Triss [41]

Answer:

(a). The speed of the ball after collision is 2.01 m/s.

(b). The speed of the block after collision 1.11 m/s.

Explanation:

Suppose, A steel ball of mass 0.500 kg is fastened to a cord that is 50.0 cm long and fixed at the far end. The ball is then released when the cord is horizontal.

Given that,

Mass of steel block = 2.30 kg

Mass of ball = 0.500 kg

Length of cord = 50.0 cm

We need to calculate the initial speed of the ball

Using conservation of energy

$\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2=mgl$

$v=\sqrt{2gl}$

Put the value into the formula

$u=\sqrt{2\times9.8\times50.0\times10^{-2}}$

$u=3.13\ m/s$

The initial speed of the ball $u_{1}=3.13\ m/s$

The initial speed of the block $u_{2}=0$

(a). We need to calculate the speed of the ball after collision

Using formula of collision

$v_{1}=(\dfrac{m_{1}-m_{2}}{m_{1}+m_{2}})u_{1}+(\dfrac{2m_{2}}{m_{1}+m_{2}})u_{2}$

Put the value into the formula

$v_{1}=(\dfrac{0.5-2.30}{0.5+2.30})\times3.13$

$v_{1}=-2.01\ m/s$

Negative sign shows the opposite direction of initial direction.

(b). We need to calculate the speed of the block after collision

Using formula of collision

$v_{2}=(\dfrac{2m_{1}}{m_{1}+m_{2}})u_{1}+(\dfrac{m_{1}-m_{2}}{m_{1}+m_{2}})u_{2}$

Put the value into the formula

$v_{2}=(\dfrac{2\times0.5}{0.5+2.30})\times3.13+0$

$v_{2}=1.11\ m/s$

Hence, (a). The speed of the ball after collision is 2.01 m/s.

(b). The speed of the block after collision 1.11 m/s.

8 0

3 years ago

What causes an electric current in a wire?

Rina8888 [55]

I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option B. It is the electrons that flow because of electrical attraction and repulsion causes an electric current in a wire. Electrons, which continuously move in wire, are called Electric Current. Hope this answers the question.

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3 years ago

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What term is defined as the amount of charge stored per volt?

Shtirlitz [24]

Capacitance is a measure of charge stored per volt.

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3 years ago

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A 500 kg motorcycle accelerates at a rate of 2 m/s .how much force was applied to the motorcycle?

Aleksandr [31]

Answer:

by using formula F=ma which is m stand for mass a stand for acceleration. so 500kg × 2 ms^-2

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3 years ago

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estion: Why is it important to use vector quantities and not just scalar quantities to describe the motion of an object? Vector

Vera_Pavlovna [14]

Answer:

Vector quantities are important in the study of motion. Some examples of vector quantities include force, velocity, acceleration, displacement, and momentum. The difference between a scalar and vector is that a vector quantity has a direction and a magnitude, while a scalar has only a magnitude. Vector, in physics, a quantity that has both magnitude and direction. It is typically represented by an arrow whose direction is the same as that of the quantity and whose length is proportional to the quantity's magnitude. A quantity which does not depend on direction is called a scalar quantity. Vector quantities have two characteristics, a magnitude and a direction. The resulting motion of the aircraft in terms of displacement, velocity, and acceleration are also vector quantities. A vector quantity is different to a scalar quantity because a quantity that has magnitude but no particular direction is described as scalar. A quantity that has magnitude and acts in a particular direction is described as vector.

Explanation:

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3 years ago