Answer:
Minority group - People who are singled out for unequal treatment and who regard themselves as objects of collective discrimination.
Ethnicity - A shared identity based on cultural elements such as heritage, language, and religion.
Majority group - A group's subset that consists of more than half of the entire group's members.
Race - A socially constructed group of people who share physical characteristics that are considered significant by a society and that are used to distinguish them from other groups.
Explanation:
To better understand the above-mentioned definitions we would use some examples:
Elder people can be considered as a minority group in the United States because of their reduced status as a consequence of popular discrimination and prejudice against them. In contrast to them, young men consisting of more than half the population in the age category is an example of the majority group.
Groups of people like Hispanic Americans, Jews, Italian America, Irish are some examples of people belonging to different ethnic backgrounds residing in the U.S.
African Americans who are distinguished based on their skin color is an example of race.
Well, Air resistance is a special type of friction (you cannot classify it in other categories). That force of air-resistance is often observed to oppose the motion of the object,( like every other frictional forces)
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Explanation:
The inclined plane
An inclined plane consists of a sloping surface; it is used for raising heavy bodies. The plane offers a mechanical advantage in that the force required to move an object up the incline is less than the weight being raised (discounting friction). The steeper the slope, or incline, the more nearly the required force approaches the actual weight. Expressed mathematically, the force F required to move a block D up an inclined plane without friction is equal to its weight W times the sine of the angle the inclined plane makes with the horizontal (θ). The equation is F = W sin θ.
The lever
A lever is a bar or board that rests on a support called a fulcrum. A downward force exerted on one end of the lever can be transferred and increased in an upward direction at the other end, allowing a small force to lift a heavy weight.
The wedge
A wedge is an object that tapers to a thin edge. Pushing the wedge in one direction creates a force in a sideways direction. It is usually made of metal or wood and is used for splitting, lifting, or tightening, as in securing a hammer head onto its handle.
The wheel and axle
A wheel and axle is made up of a circular frame (the wheel) that revolves on a shaft or rod (the axle). In its earliest form it was probably used for raising weights or water buckets from wells.
Its principle of operation is best explained by way of a device with a large gear and a small gear attached to the same shaft. The tendency of a force, F, applied at the radius R on the large gear to turn the shaft is sufficient to overcome the larger force W at the radius r on the small gear. The force amplification, or mechanical advantage, is equal to the ratio of the two forces (W:F) and also equal to the ratio of the radii of the two gears (R:r)
Your answer is electricity, light and magnetism. They can be determined usinf elecromagnetic radioation.
<span>
Even the energy can't be detected by our eyes, there are a lot of measurement instruments that can measure infrared (IR), gamma rays, radio or X-rays or ultraviolet (UV)</span>
Explanation:
Here is the complete question i guess. The jet plane travels along the vertical parabolic path defined by y = 0.4x². when it is at point A it has speed of 200 m/s, which is increasing at the rate .8 m/s^2. Determine the magnitude of acceleration of the plane when it is at point A.
→ The tangential component of acceleration is rate of increase in the speed of plane so,
→ Now we have to find out the radius of curvature at point A which is 5 Km (from the figure).
dy/dx = d(0.4x²)/dx
= 0.8x
Take the derivative again,
d²y/dx² = d(0.8x)/dx
= 0.8
at x= 5 Km
dy/dx = 0.8(5)
= 4
![p = \frac{[1+ (\frac{dy}{dx})^{2}]^{\frac{3}{2} } }{\frac{d^{2y} }{dx^{2} } }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=p%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B1%2B%20%28%5Cfrac%7Bdy%7D%7Bdx%7D%29%5E%7B2%7D%5D%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%20%20%7D%7B%5Cfrac%7Bd%5E%7B2y%7D%20%7D%7Bdx%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%7D)
now insert the values,
![p = \frac{[1+(4)^{2}]^{\frac{3}{2} } }{0.8} = 87.62 km](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=p%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B1%2B%284%29%5E%7B2%7D%5D%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%20%7D%7B0.8%7D%20%20%3D%2087.62%20km)
→ Now the normal component of acceleration is given by
= (200)²/(87.6×10³)
aₙ = 0.457 m/s²
→ Now the total acceleration is,
![a = [(a_{t})^{2} +(a_{n} )^{2} ]^{0.5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%20%3D%20%5B%28a_%7Bt%7D%29%5E%7B2%7D%20%2B%28a_%7Bn%7D%20%29%5E%7B2%7D%20%5D%5E%7B0.5%7D)
![a = [(0.8)^{2} + (0.457)^{2}]^{0.5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%20%3D%20%5B%280.8%29%5E%7B2%7D%20%2B%20%280.457%29%5E%7B2%7D%5D%5E%7B0.5%7D)
a = 0.921 m/s²
