Angle, θ2 at which the light leaves mirror 2 is 56°
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given-
θ1 = 64°
So, α will also be 64°
According to the figure:
α + β = 90°
So,
β = 90° - α
= 90° - 64°
= 26°
β + γ + 120° = 180°
γ = 180° - 120° - β
γ = 180° - 120° - 26°
γ = 34°
γ + δ = 90°
δ = 90° - γ
δ = 90° - 34°
δ = 56°
According to the law of reflection,
angle of incidence = angle of reflection
θ2 = δ = 56°
Therefore, angle θ2 at which the light leaves mirror 2 is 56°
The value of cos θ in the given figure is 0.98.
<h3>
What is cosine of an angle?</h3>
The cosine of an angle is defined as the sine of the complementary angle.
The complementary angle equals the given angle subtracted from a right angle, 90.
cos θ = sin(90 - θ)
For example, if the angle is 30°, then its complement is 60°
cos 30 = sin(90 - 30)
cos 30 = sin 60
0.866 = 0.866
<h3>Cosine of an angle with respect to sides of a right triangle</h3>
cos θ = adjacent side / hypotenuse side
adjacent side of the given right triangle is calculated as follows;
adj² = 10² - 2²
adj² = 100 - 4
adj² = 96
adj = √96
adj = 9.8
cos θ = 9.8/10
cos θ = 0.98
Thus, the value of cos θ in the given figure is 0.98.
Learn more about cosine of angles here: brainly.com/question/23720007
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Answer:
Explanation:
Intensity of light is inversely proportional to distance from source
I ∝ 1 /r² where I is intensity and r is distance from source . If I₁ and I₂ be intensity at distance r₁ and r₂ .
I₁ /I₂ = r₂² /r₁²
If r₂ = 4r₁ ( given )
I₁ / I₂ = (4r₁ )² / r₁²
= 16 r₁² / r₁²
I₁ / I₂ = 16
I₂ = I₁ / 16
So intensity will become 16 times less bright .
"16 times " is the answer .
Answer:
a) x = (0.0114 ± 0.0001) in
, b) the number of decks is 5
Explanation:
a) The thickness of the deck of cards (d) is measured and the thickness of a card (x) is calculated
x = d / 52
x = 0.590 / 52
x = 0.011346 in
Let's look for uncertainty
Δx = dx /dd Δd
Δx = 1/52 Δd
Δx = 1/52 0.005
Δx = 0.0001 in
The result of the calculation is
x = (0.0114 ± 0.0001) in
b) You want to reduce the error to Δx = 0.00002, the number of cards to be measured is
#_cards = n 52
The formula for thickness is
x = d / n 52
Uncertainty
Δx = 1 / n 52 Δd
n = 1/52 Δd / Δx
n = 1/52 0.005 / 0.00002
n = 4.8
Since the number of decks must be an integer the number of decks is 5
