tammy bought rolls of paper towels to give to her family members. she first gave half of her paper towels to her niece. after gi
1 answer:
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Answer:
b. The margin of error would decrease.
Step-by-step explanation:
Margin of error of a confidence interval:
The margin of error of a confidence interval has the following format:
In which z is related to the confidence level, is the standard deviation of the population and n is the size of the sample.
This means that the margin of error is inversely proportional to the size of the sample, which means that if the sample size increases, the margin of error decreases.
In this question, the sample size is increased, leading to a smaller margin of error. So the correct answer is given by option b.
Answer:
The lifeguard should run across the shore a distance of 48.074 m before jumpng into the water in order to minimize the time to reach the child.
Step-by-step explanation:
This is a problem of optimization.
We have to minimize the time it takes for the lifeguard to reach the child.
The time can be calculated by dividing the distance by the speed for each section.
The distance in the shore and in the water depends on when the lifeguard gets in the water. We use the variable x to model this, as seen in the picture attached.
Then, the distance in the shore is d_b=x and the distance swimming can be calculated using the Pithagorean theorem:
Then, the time (speed divided by distance) is:
To optimize this function we have to derive and equal to zero:
As , the lifeguard should run across the shore a distance of 48.074 m before jumpng into the water in order to minimize the time to reach the child.
