Answer:
0,1,2,3
Explanation:
for the given value of n , l = 0 to n-1
so if n = 4
l = 0 to 4-1
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
We know that the thermal energy of a substance largely depends on the temperature of the body. This implies that the hotter a substance is, the greater its thermal energy and vice versa.
When you bring a cold can of soda out of the refrigerator, the molecules of air at room temperature gradually loose energy to the can and condense around it. This transfers thermal energy from the air particles to the molecules in the cold can of soda and the soda warms up pretty soon!
Answer:
0.00331M
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution can be calculated as follows:
Molarity = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)
In the information provided in this question, the volume = 502mL = 502/1000 = 0.502L, mass of caffeine = 0.322g
Molar mass of caffeine (C8H10N4O2), where C = 12, H = 1, N = 14, O = 16 is as follows:
Molar mass = 12(8) + 1(10) + 14(4) + 16(2)
= 96 + 10 + 56 + 32
= 194g/mol
Using, moles = mass/molar mass
moles = 0.322/194
moles = 1.66 × 10-³ moles
mole = 0.00166mol
Molarity = number of moles ÷ volume
Molarity = 0.00166mol ÷ 0.502L
Molarity = 0.00331M.
Explanation:
A covalent bond is formed when an element shares its valence electron with another element. This bond is formed between two non metals.
An ionic bond is formed when an element completely transfers its valence electron to another element. The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element and the element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element. This bond is formed between a metal and an non-metal.
Chlorine and potassium atoms form ionic bonds: Ionic bond is formed when there is complete transfer of electron from a highly electropositive metal to a highly electronegative non metal. Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of chlorine - electronegativity of potassium = 3-0.8 = 2.2
Carbon atoms form non-polar covalent bonds with nitrogen atoms : Non-polar covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed when there is no difference of electronegativities between the atoms. Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of nitrogen - electronegativity of carbon= 3.0-2.5 = 0.5
Oxygen forms polar covalent bonds with phosphorus: A polar covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed when there is a difference of electronegativities between the atoms. Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of oxygen - electronegativity of phosphorous = 3.5- 2.19 = 1.31
