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ra1l [238]
3 years ago
14

Which of the following is an example of ionization of an acid?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Amiraneli [1.4K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

NH3(g) + H2O(1) → NH4+(aq) + OH (aq)

HF(aq) + H2O(1) → H3O+(aq) + F (aq)

Explanation:

Acid-base reactions are chemical reactions involving acids and bases. Acids tend to ionize/dissociate in water, a property which determines their strength. Ionization of an acid refers to the acid losing its hydrogen ion (H+) in water solution. An acid ionizes or dissociates to form a conjugate base.

A strong acid is so because it ionizes completely in water i.e. loses all its hydrogen ion (H+) while a weak acid partially ionizes in water.

In the chemical reactions;

1) NH3(g) + H2O(1) → NH4+(aq) + OH (aq)

H20 loses its hydrogen ion (H+) in this reaction to form an anion (OH-). Hence, water (H20) is an acid in this case which ionizes to form a conjugate base (OH-). This is an example of ionization of acid.

2) HF(aq) + H2O(1) → H3O+(aq) + F (aq)

Hydrogen fluoride (HF) loses its hydrogen ion (H+) in the presence of water to form anion (F-). The HF is the acid while F- is it's conjugate base. Thus, an example of ionization of acid

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Formula New Combination Predicted Formula
creativ13 [48]
Answer:

<span>Formula      New Combination                     Predicted Formula
</span>

NaCl            potassium + chlorine                KCl


AlCl₃             aluminum + fluorine                AlF₃

CO₂              tin + oxygen                              SnO₂

MgCl₂           calcium + bromine                   CaBr₂

HCl               cesium + iodine                       CsI


<span> CCl₄              silicon + bromine                     SiBr₄</span>

Explanation:

1) The question is incomplete. The first part is missing.

This is the first part of the question.

<span>Applying the principle that the elements of a particular column in the Periodic Table share the same chemical properties, complete the following chart. The first one has been done for you.
</span>

2) This is the given chart:

<span>Formula      New Combination                     Predicted Formula
</span>

Cu₂O           silver + oxygen                          Ag₂O   ← this is the example.

NaCl            potassium + chlorine 

<span> AlCl₃             aluminum + fluorine </span>

CO₂              tin + oxygen 

<span> MgCl₂           calcium + bromine </span>

<span> HCl               cesium + iodine </span>

<span> CCl₄              silicon + bromine </span>


3) This is how you find the new formula to complete the chart.

i) NaCl            potassium + chlorine 

Since potassium is in the same group of sodium, you predict that in the new formula Na is replaced by K giving KCl.

ii) AlCl₃             aluminum + fluorine 

Since fluorine is in the same group that Al, then you predict that in the new formula Cl is replaced by F leading to AlF₃

iii) CO₂              tin + oxygen 

Since tin is in the same group that C, you predict that in the new formula C is replaced by Sn leading to SnO₂

iv) MgCl₂           calcium + bromine 

Since calcium is in the same group that Mg, and bromine is in the same group that Cl, you predict thea in the new formula calcium replaces Mg and bromine replaces Cl, leading to CaBr₂

v) HCl               cesium + iodine 

Since H is in the same column that cesium and Cl is in the same colum that iodine, you predict that in the new formula Cs replaces H and I replaces Cl leading to: CsI


<span> vi) CCl₄              silicon + bromine
</span>

Since silicon is in the same column that C and bromine is in the same column that Cl, you predict that in the new formula Si replaces C and Br replaces Cl, leading to SiBr₄
5 0
3 years ago
what are the names of the "subunits" within the myofibrils that run the length of skeletal muscle fibers?
Shtirlitz [24]

Answer:

Sarcomeres

Explanation:

A muscle fiber is composed of many myofibrils, A sarcomere is the basic unit of a myofibril.

Sarcomeres are arranged in a stacked pattern throughout the muscle tissue, giving it a striped pattern. Sarcomeres are composed of thick and thin filaments. The thin and thick filaments interact  initiate the movement of muscle.

6 0
3 years ago
True or false atoms with low ionization energy give up their valence electrons with ease
My name is Ann [436]
This statement is TRUE.

The ionization energy presents the amount of energy required for the release of the valence electron, the electron farthest from the core. The smaller the amount of energy needed for the release is, the lower the ionization energy is.
Therefore, the atoms with low ionization require little energy to release their valence electrons and they do it easier that the atoms with high ionization energy.
6 0
4 years ago
A. Match each type of titration to its pH at the equivalence point.
maks197457 [2]

Answer:answers are in the explanation

Explanation:

(a). pH less than 7 between 1 - 3.5 are strong acid, and between 4.5-6.9 weak acid.

pH greater than 7; between 10-14 is a strong base, and between 7.1 - 9, it is weakly basic.

(b). Equation of reaction;

HBr + KOH ---------> KBr + H2O

One mole of HBr reacts with one mole of KOH to give one Mole of KBr and one mole of H2O

Calculating the mmol, we have;

mmol KOH = 28.0 ml × 0.50 M

mmol KOH= 14 mmol

mmol of HBr= 56 ml × 0.25M

mmol of HBr= 14 mmol

Both HBr and KOH are used up in the reaction, which leaves only the product,KBr and H2O.

The pH here is greater than 7

(C). [NH4^+] = 0.20 mol L^-1 × 50 ml. L^-1 ÷ 50 mL + 50mL

= 0.10 M

Ka=Kw/kb

10^-14/ 1.8× 10^-5

Ka= 5.56 ×10^-10

Therefore, ka= x^2 / 0.20

5.56e-10 = x^2/0.20

x= (0.20 × 5.56e-10)^2

x= 1.05 × 10^-5

pH = -log [H+]

pH= - log[1.05 × 10^-5]

pH = 4.98

Acidic(less than 7)

(c). 0.5 × 20/40

= 0.25 M

Ka= Kw/kb

kb= 10^-14/1.8× 10^-5

Kb = 5.56×10^-10

x= (5.56×10^-10 × 0.5)^2

x= 1.667×10^-5 M

pH will be basic

3 0
3 years ago
From the solubility curve, which of these salts is most soluble at 0°C?
aalyn [17]
(C) NaNO3
Cant be A,B,orD not suitable
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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