The loss or gain of electrons
Explanation:
The loss or gain of electrons determines if an atom will become a cation or anion.
A cation is a positively charge ion
An anion is a negatively charged ion.
In an atom, we have sub-atomic particles:
Protons are the positively charged particles
Electrons are negatively charged
Neutrons carry no charges
Only electrons can be lost or gained in chemical processes that forms cations and anions.
When a neutral atom gains electron, it has more electrons than protons. This makes it negatively charged and we call it an anion.
When a neutral atom loses an electron, the number of protons is more. We call it a cation.
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I think the answer is : 1
Answer:
2 litres of pure alcohol will be added to make the overall concentration of 9 litres of mixture as 30%.
Explanation:
Suppose x is the number of litres added to the 10% mixture than the quantity of new mixture is given as below
litres
litres
Also the quantity of alcohol is given as
Now the equation is as

So 2 litres of pure alcohol will be added to make the overall concentration of 9 litres of mixture as 30%.
The answer the the question is 22
Explanation:
Chemical weathering is caused by rain water reacting with the mineral grains in rocks to form new minerals (clays) and soluble salts. These reactions occur particularly when the water is slightly acidic.