Five different forces act on an object. Is it possible for the net force on the object to be zero?
1 answer:
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The gravitational force on the woman is A) 500 N
Explanation:
There are two forces acting on the woman during her fall:
- The force of gravity,
, acting downward
- The air resistance,
, acting upward
According to Newton's second law, the net force acting on the woman is equal to the product between the woman's mass and her acceleration:
where m is the mass of the woman and a her acceleration.
The net force can be written as
Also, we know that the woman falls at a constant velocity (5 m/s), this means that her acceleration is zero:
Combining the equations together, we get:
which means that the magnitude of the gravitational force is equal to the magnitude of the air resistance:
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The difference in electric potential energy between the two points is
where q is the magnitude of the charge and
is the electric potential difference.
But for energy conservation, the difference in electric potential energy
between the two points is equal to the work done to move the charge between A and B:
so we have
and by substituting the numbers of the problem, we find the value of:
where q is the magnitude of the charge and
But for energy conservation, the difference in electric potential energy
so we have
and by substituting the numbers of the problem, we find the value of