Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
A dipole refers to a bond in which its two ends have opposite charges. A dipole results from a large difference in electronegativity between two atoms in a bond.
For instance, consider the bond between hydrogen and chlorine in HCl. The electronegativity of hydrogen is 2.2 while that of chlorine is 3.16. The significant electronegativity difference between the two atoms leads to a charge separation.
A partial positive charge appears on the atom that is less electronegative (hydrogen) while a negative charge appears on the more electronegative atom (chlorine).
This charge separation occurs because the shared electrons of the bond are more closely attracted to chlorine making it partially negative compared to hydrogen. A dipole moment now exists in the H-Cl bond hence the molecule is said to have a dipole.
Answer:
b. reactants are two ionic compounds.
Explanation:
A double-replacement reaction is different from a single-replacement reaction because a double-replacement reaction is a reaction between two ionic compounds while in a single-replacement reaction one atom replace another atom. In addition, the product formed from a double-replacement reaction often precipitate from the given solution.
The formula unit of compound made up from Pb4+ and oxygen is PbO2.
Answer:
Explanation:
Ba(s) + Mn²⁺ (aq,1M) → Ba²⁺ (aq,1M) + Mn(s)
Ba⁺²(aq) +2e → Ba(s) , E° = −2.90 V
Mn⁺²(aq) +2e → Mn(s), E⁰ =0.80 V
Anode reaction :
Ba(s) → Ba⁺²(aq) +2e E° = −2.90 V
Cathode reaction :
Mn⁺²(aq) +2e → Mn(s) E⁰ =0.80 V
Cell potential = Ecathode - Eanode
Ecell = .80 - ( - 2.90 )
Ecell = 3.7 V .
equilibrium constant ( K ) :
Ecell = .059 log K / n
n = 2
3.7 = .059 log K / 2
log K = 125.42
K = 2.63 x 10¹²⁵ .
Free energy change :
ΔG = - n F Ecell
= - 2 x 96500 x 3.7
= 714100 J
= 7.141 x 10⁵ J .
