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photoshop1234 [79]
3 years ago
5

What volume of carbon dioxide gas can be collected from

Chemistry
1 answer:
alisha [4.7K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1.22 L of carbon dioxide gas

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

  • CaCO₃ + HCl → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

First we <u>determine which reactant is limiting</u>:

  • Calcium carbonate ⇒ 10.0 g CaCO₃ ÷ 100 g/mol = 0.10 mol CaCO₃
  • Hydrochloric acid ⇒ 0.100 L * 0.50 M = 0.05 mol HCl

So HCl is the limiting reactant.

Now we calculate the moles of CO₂ produced:

  • 0.05 mol HCl * \frac{1molCO_{2}}{1molHCl} = 0.05 mol CO₂

Finally we use PV=nRT to <u>calculate the volume</u>:

  • P = 1 atm
  • n = 0.05 mol
  • T = 25 °C ⇒ 25 + 273.16 = 298.16 K

1 atm * V = 0.05 mol * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 298.16 K

  • V = 1.22 L
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goblinko [34]
The   molarity  of Sr(OH)2  solution is  =  0.1159 M

    calculation
write the equation  for reaction
that is,  Sr(OH)2 +2HCl→ SrCl2 + 2 H2O

then finds the mole  of HCl used

moles = molarity x volume 
=40.03 x0.1159 =  4.639 moles

by  use of mole ratio between Sr(OH)2 to  HCL which is 1 :2  the moles of Sr(OH)2  is therefore =  4.639  x1/2 = 2.312  moles

molarity  of  Sr(OH)2  is =  moles  / volume

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3 0
3 years ago
how many grams of calcium sulfate are produced from 10 grams of calcium nitrate and how many grams of calcium sulfate are produc
AlekseyPX

Answer:  8.30 g of calcium sulfate are produced from 10 grams of lithium sulfate.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}    

\text{Moles of} Ca(NO_3)_2=\frac{10g}{164g/mol}=0.061moles

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According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of Ca(NO_3)_2 require = 1 mole of Li_2SO_4

Thus 0.061 moles of Ca(NO_3)_2 will require=\frac{1}{1}\times 0.061=0.061moles  of Li_2SO_4

Thus Ca(NO_3)_2 is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and Li_2SO_4 is the excess reagent.

As 1 mole of Ca(NO_3)_2 give = 1 mole of CaSO_4

Thus 0.061 moles of Ca(NO_3)_2 give =\frac{1}{1}\times 0.061=0.061moles  of CaSO_4

Mass of CaSO_4=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.061moles\times 136g/mol=8.30g

Thus 8.30 g of calcium sulfate are produced from 10 grams of lithium sulfate.

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