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3 years ago

I have a question about ionization energy.

1 answer:

5 0

Ionization energy is the measure of the extend to which the nucleus attracts the outermost electron
if ionization energy us high than force of attraction Is high so it is not easy to remove and vice versa .
hope you understand.....

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In Chapter 1 of Astrobiology, A Very Short Introduction, the author talks about some properties of one element in particular tha

Fofino [41]

Answer:

Carbon

Explanation:

Carbon has four electrons in its valence shell, so it generally shares it in a covalent bond. This element needs four electrons to be stable, so it can form single (such as the bond with hydrogen), double (such as the bond with oxygen) or triple bonds (such as the bond with nitrogen).

It can also form bonds with other carbon, and they can form longs chains, that's why there are a lot of organic compounds (the compounds with carbon). Carbon can form rings too, such as in benzene.

7 0

4 years ago

Water flows over Niagara Falls at the average rate of 2,400,000 kg/s, and the average height of the falls is about 50 m. Knowing

Andre45 [30]

Answer:

Power, $P=1.176\times 10^9\ W$

No of bulbs = 78400000

Explanation:

We have,

Water flows over Niagara Falls at the average rate of 2,400,000 kg/s, it mean it is mass per unit time i.e. m/t.

It falls from a height of 50 m

The gravitational potential energy of falling water is given by :

P = mgh

Power is equal to the work done divided by time taken. So,

$P=\dfrac{W}{t}\\\\P=\dfrac{mgh}{t}\\\\P=\dfrac{m}{t}\times gh$

So,

$P=2400000\times 9.8\times 50\\\\P=1.176\times 10^9\ W$

Let there are n bulbs that could power 15 W LED. It can be calculated by dividing the power by 15. So,

$n=\dfrac{1.176\times 10^9}{15}\\\\n=78400000\ \text{bulbs}$

It means that the number of bulbs are 78400000.

3 0

3 years ago

What can be added to a solution to control the pH?

Zanzabum

Answer:

liquid

Explanation:

Adjusting pH in Water

Pure or distilled water has a pH level of 7, which means it is neutral. If you want to increase the pH of water, you must add an alkaline substance, such as baking powder, to it. If you want to decrease the pH of water, you add an acidic substance, such as lemon juice, to it

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Here are some data from a similar experiment, to determine the empirical formula of an oxide of tin. Calculate the empirical for

eduard

Answer:

Empirical formula of the Tin oxide sample is SnO₂

Explanation:

Tin reacts with combines with oxygen to form an oxide of tin.

Mass of crucible with cover = 19.66 g

Mass of crucible, cover, and tin sample = 22.29 g

Mass of crucible and cover and sample, after prolonged heating gives constant weight = 21.76 g

Mass of Tin oxide sample = 22.29 - 19.66 = 2.63 g

Mass of ordinary tin, after heating to breakdown the tin and oxygen = 21.76 - 19.66 = 2.1 g

Meaning that, mass of oxygen in the tin oxide sample = 2.63 - 2.1 = 0.53 g

Mass of Tin in the Tin Oxide sample = 2.1 g

Mass of Oxygen in the Tin oxide sample = 0.53 g

Convert these to number of moles

Number of moles of Tin on the Tin oxide sample = 2.1/118.71 = 0.0177

Number of moles of Oxygen in the Tin oxide sample = 0.53/16 = 0.0335

divide the number of moles by the lowest number

0.0177:0.0335

It becomes,

1:2

SnO₂

Hence, the empirical formula for the Tin oxide sample = SnO₂

7 0

4 years ago

Acetic acid has the formula ch3cooh. At low ph this protonated, uncharged form is the most abundant form in solution. As the ph

slamgirl [31]

Acetic acid is a weak acid. So, the undissociated acid molecules exist in equilibrium with the dissociated form. The equilibrium representing the weak acidic nature of acetic acid is,

$CH_{3}COOH(aq)+H_{2}O(l)CH_{3}COO^{-}(aq)+H_{3}O^{+}(aq)$

The interior of the cell membrane is hydrophobic. So, the membrane allows uncharged species (hydrophobic) to pass through it. Charged groups cannot easily pass through the membrane. We can say acetic acid can easily pass through the membrane when compared to the charged form acetate ion. At low pH, more of the molecule will cross the membrane as most of the acetic acid will be in undissociated and uncharged form at a lower pH.

$pK_{a}$ of acetic acid is around 4.8. So at a pH value less than 4.8, we can say the more of the acetic acid molecules can cross the membrane.

5 0

3 years ago