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aliya0001 [1]
3 years ago
13

How many KJ are given off when 120 grams of water are cooled from 25°C to -25°C?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Pavel [41]3 years ago
4 0

-25.116 Kilojoules  are given off when 120 grams of water are cooled from 25°C to -25°C.

Explanation:

GIVEN THAT:

mass of water = 120 grams OR 0.12 Kg

initial temperature = 25 degrees

final temperature = -25degrees

change in temperature (ΔT) = final temperature - initial temperature

                                          -25 -25

                                        = -50 degrees

specific heat capacity of water = 4.186 joule/gram degree Celsius

Q (heat energy transferred) = ?

Formula used,

Q = mcΔT

    Putting the values in equation

Q = 120 X 4.186 X -50

   =  -25116 joules

The energy in joules is converted to kilo joule by dividing it with 1000.

The negative sign in the energy transfer shows that energy is released in the process.

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The number of positive changes in the nucleus of an atom is equal to
raketka [301]

Answer:

The number of positive charges in nucleus of an atoms are equal to the atomic number and also positive charges are equal to the negative charges which are electrons in neutral atom.

Explanation:

An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.

Electron:

The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.

Symbol= e⁻

Mass= 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg

It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.

Neutron and proton:

Neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.

Symbol of proton= P⁺

Symbol of neutron= n⁰

Mass of proton=1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg

Mass of neutron=1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg

All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons. The sum of neutrons and protons is the mass number of an atom while the number of protons are number of electrons is the atomic number of an atom.

For example

The carbon have six protons and six neutrons so its atomic mass is 12 amu and atomic number is six.

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3 years ago
When does cortisol get release by the body ?
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5 0
3 years ago
What is true about the slope of a line if an object is moving back towards the starting point?
alina1380 [7]
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7 0
3 years ago
1 How many moles of solute are in:
Sonbull [250]

Moles of solute for both a and b are the same = 1 mol

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

a 500 cm³ of solution, of concentration 2 mol/dm³

b 2 litres of solution, of concentration 0.5 mol/dm³

Required

moles of solute

Solution

Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solution or mmol in each ml of solution

Can be formulated :

\large \boxed {\bold {M ~ = ~ \dfrac {n} {V}}}

a.

V = 500 cm³ = 0.5 L

M = 2 mol/L

n=moles = M x V

n = 2 mol/L x 0.5 L

n = 1 mol

b.  

V = 2 L

M = 0.5 mol/L

n=moles = M x V

n = 0.5 mol/L x 2 L

n = 1 mol

5 0
3 years ago
Iodine-131 half life 8.040 how long will it take for a 40 gram sample of iodine-131 to decay to 0.75 grams
otez555 [7]

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

To get this, we need to apply the general expression for half life decay:

N = N₀e(-λt)    (1)

Where:

N and N₀ would be the final and innitial quantities, in this case, masses.

t: time required to decay

λ: factor related to half life

From the above expression we need λ and t. To get λ we use the following expression:

λ = t₁₂/ln2   (2)

And we have the value of half life, so, replacing we have:

λ = 8.04 / ln2 = 11.6

Now, we can replace in (1) and then, solve for t:

0.75 = 40 exp(-11.6t)

0.75 / 40 = exp(-11.6t)

ln(0.01875) = -11.6t

-3.9766 = -11.6t

t = -3.9766 / -11.6

<h2>t = 0.34 days</h2><h2></h2>
3 0
3 years ago
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