1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Ivan
3 years ago
13

Explain what domain would best be represented by the "?" in the diagram.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Mice21 [21]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:A

Explanation:

You might be interested in
What do protons determine about an element
Daniel [21]
The number of protons in an atoms determines the atoms identity. Electrons determine the electrical charge.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Help me. correct answer will be marked as brnlst
Vlada [557]

Answer:

PCI3

Explanation:

It does not obey the octet rule on the nitrogen atom.

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Chemicals that are able to slow or stop the reaction rate are inhibitors. reactants. products. catalysts.
erma4kov [3.2K]

Answer:inhibitors

Explanation:

I just took the quiz .

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Suppose a laboratory wants to identify an unknown pure substance. The valence electrons of the substance's atoms feel an effecti
zalisa [80]

Answer:

  • The answer is the third option in the list:<em> It would have smaller atomic radii than Si and higher ionization energies than Si.</em>

Explanation:

The<em> effective nuclear charge</em> is that portion of the total nuclear charge that a given electron in an atom feels.

Since, the inner electrons repel the outer electrons, t<em>he effective nuclear charg</em>e of a determined electron is the sum of the positive charge (number of protons or atomic number) that it feels from the nucleus less the number of electrons that are in the shells that are are closer to the nucleus than the own shell of such (determined) electron.

Mathematically, <em>the effective nuclear charge (Zeff)</em> is equal to the atomic number (Z) minus the amount (S) that other electrons in the atom shield the given (determined) atom from the nucleus.

  • Zeff = Z - S.

Since, the valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of the atom, you can find certain trend for the value Zeff.

Let's look at the group to which Si belongs, which is the group 14. This table summarizes the relevant data:

Element   Z   Group   # valence electrons     S                      Zeff = Z - S

C              6      14                      4                     6 - 4 = 2             6 -  2 = +4

Si             14     14                      4                     14 - 4 = 10         14 - 10 = +4

Ge           32     14                     4                     32 - 4 = 28       32 -28 = +4

Sn           50     14                     4                     50 - 4 = 46       50 - 46 = +4

Pb           82     14                     4                     82 - 4 = 78        82 - 78 = +4  

With that, you have shown that the valence electrons of the unknown substance's atoms feel an effective nuclear charge of +4 and you have a short list of 4 elements which can be the unknown element: C, Ge, Sn or Pb.

The second known characteristic of the unknown substance's atoms is that it has a <em>higher electronegativity than silicon (Si)</em><em>.</em>

So, you must use the known trend of the electronegativity in a group of the periodic table: the electronegativity decreases as you go down in a group. So, three of the elements (Ge, Sn, and Pb) have lower electronegativity than Si, which has left us with only one possibility: the element C. The valence electrons of carbon (C) atoms feel an effective nuclear charge of +4 and it carbon has a higher electronegativity than silicon.

Other two periodic trends attending the group number are the <em>atomic radii and the ionization energy</em>.

The atomic radii generally increases as you go from top to bottom in a group. This is because you are adding electrons to new higher main energy levels. So, you can conclude that the originally unknwon substance (carbon) has a smaller atomic radii, than Si.

The ionization energies generally decreases as you go from top to bottom in a group. This os due to the shielding effect: as seen, the effective nuclear charge of the atom's valence electrons remains constant, while the distance of the electrons from the nucleus increases (the valence electrons are farther away from the nucleus), which means the upper the element in a given group, the larger the ionization energy of the atoms.

With this, our conclusions about the unnkown substance are:

  • Since it has a higher electronegativity value than silicon (Si), it is right up of Si, and there is on only element possible element than can be (C).

  • Since, it is upper than silicon (Si), it would have smaller atomic radii.

  • Due to the shielding effect, it would have larger ionization energies.

  • The answer is the third option in the list: It would have smaller atomic radii than Si and higher ionization energies than Si.

6 0
2 years ago
If you mix cu2+ with? a. nacl, b. nano2, c. h2o , arrange the solutions based on their absorption from highest frequency to lowe
erica [24]

The arrangement of the solutions based on their absorption from highest frequency to lowest frequency :

b.NaNO_{2} > c.H_{2} O > a.NaCl

<h3>What is absorption frequency?</h3>
  • The frequency of the molecular vibration that led to the absorption is the same as the absorption frequency of a basic IR absorption band.
  • In a way, an emission spectrum is the opposite of an absorption spectrum.
  • The discrepancies in the energy levels of each chemical element's orbitals correspond to absorption lines for each chemical element at various particular wavelengths.
  • Therefore, it is possible to identify the constituents in a gas or liquid using its absorption spectrum.
  • Absorption spectroscopy is most frequently used to measure infrared, atomic, visible, ultraviolet (UV), and x-ray waves.

Learn more about Absorption frequency here:

brainly.com/question/5032775

#SPJ4

3 0
1 year ago
Other questions:
  • In general, ionization energy will
    12·2 answers
  • Which best describes the role of a secondary consumer in a food web?
    7·2 answers
  • Complete this equation for the dissociation of K3PO4(aq). Omit water from the equation because it is understood to be present.
    9·2 answers
  • The density of liquid mercury is 13.69 g/cm 3 . how many atoms of mercury are in a 17 ml sample? use "e" for "×10" and report th
    15·1 answer
  • What’s the physical properties of a molecular solid, in regards to its physical properties of formation?
    8·1 answer
  • What thorium has 90 protons and 137 neutrons?
    7·2 answers
  • What is the volume of 6.50g of gold if the density of gold is 19.3g/ml?
    6·1 answer
  • What are the three majors factors which affect weather?
    11·2 answers
  • Which organisms break down dead matter and waste into nonliving elements?
    14·2 answers
  • How do scientists test for a substance’s flammability in a substance
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!