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Greeley [361]
3 years ago
11

Mendeleev arranged the known chemical elements in a table according to increasing

Chemistry
1 answer:
vesna_86 [32]3 years ago
8 0
Atomic mass. Which is the number of protons and neutrons combined.
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How many kJ of heat are released by the reaction of 25.0 g of Na2O2(s) in the following reaction? (M = 78.0 g/mol for Na2O2)
solong [7]

-20.16 KJ of heat are released by the reaction of 25.0 g of Na2O2.

Explanation:

Given:

mass of Na2O2 = 25 grams

atomic mass of Na2O2 = 78 gram/mole

number of mole = \frac{mass}{atomic mass of 1 mole}

                          = \frac{25}{78}

                          =0. 32 moles

The balanced equation for the reaction:

2 Na2O2(s) + 2 H2O(l) → 4 NaOH(aq) + O2(g) ∆Hο = −126 kJ

It can be seen that 126 KJ of energy is released when 2 moles of Na2O2 undergoes reaction.

similarly 0.3 moles of Na2O2 on reaction would give:

\frac{126}{2} = \frac{x}{0.32}

x = \frac{126 x 0.32}{2}

 = -20.16 KJ

Thus, - 20.16 KJ of energy will be released.

6 0
4 years ago
Write the charge and full ground-state electron configuration of the monatomic ion most likely to be formed by each:
Maru [420]

Answer :

(a) The charge and full ground-state electron configuration of the monatomic ion is, (+1) and 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^6

(b) The charge and full ground-state electron configuration of the monatomic ion is, (-3) and 1s^22s^22p^6

(c) The charge and full ground-state electron configuration of the monatomic ion is, (-1) and 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^6

Explanation :

For the neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons are equal. But, they are unequal when the atoms present in the form of ions or the atom has some charges.

When an unequal number of electrons and protons then it leads to the formation of ionic species.

Ion : An ion is formed when an atom looses or gains electron.

When an atom looses electrons, it will form a positive ion known as cation.

When an atom gains electrons, it will form a negative ion known as anion.

(a) The given element is, Rb (Rubidium)

As we know that the rubidium element belongs to group 1 and the atomic number is, 37

The ground-state electron configuration of Rb is:

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^65s^1

This element will easily loose 1 electron and form Rb^+ ion  which attain stable noble gas electronic configuration.

The full ground-state electron configuration of Rb ion is:

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^6

(b) The given element is, N (Nitrogen)

As we know that the nitrogen element belongs to group 15 and the atomic number is, 7

The ground-state electron configuration of N is:

1s^22s^22p^3

This element will easily gain 3 electrons and form N^{3-} ion  which attain stable noble gas electronic configuration.

The full ground-state electron configuration of N ion is:

1s^22s^22p^6

(c) The given element is, Br (Bromine)

As we know that the bromine element belongs to group 17 and the atomic number is, 35

The ground-state electron configuration of Rb is:

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^5

This element will easily gain 1 electron and form Br^- ion  which attain stable noble gas electronic configuration.

The full ground-state electron configuration of Br ion is:

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^6

4 0
3 years ago
How many electrons does the copper atom lose in the process: Cu → Cu3+ + ? electrons
alexdok [17]

Answer:

3

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
What is the total number of atoms in a 75 g sample of zinc?
velikii [3]
Jinx kxknxbxbxbjxj dbdbcj
8 0
3 years ago
Write balanced equation of carbon burning in air​
Ne4ueva [31]

Answer:

When carbon is burned in air, it forms carbon dioxide gas and releases a large amount of heat and some light:

C+O2= CO2+ heat+ light

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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