Nuclear energy is called the energy obtained by the transformation of atomic nuclei, so small and heavy clusters of particles inside the atom. Nuclear energy can be produced in two ways, by cleavage or synthesis of nuclei. Heavy nuclei of radioactive elements such as uranium or plutonium, can be split into two nuclei. By splitting are released from the nucleus of neutrons that collide with other nuclei causing them to split and subsequent emission of neutrons. This is called a chain reaction. The condition calls self-sustaining nuclear reaction is slowing down neutrons. For this purpose, a special substance, called moderator. The neutrons collide with the molecules of the moderator precipitate heating speed while the moderator. The resulting heat heats the water so that a couple who drives a turbine generating electricity. Another way of producing nuclear energy is nuclear fusion, in which nuclei combine to light elements. So far, fusion, however, failed to carry out so that it can be applied to the economy as a source of energy.
Molar mass Li2CO3 = 73.89 g/mol
Molar mass Li = 6.94g/mol Li = 6.94*2 = 13.88g
% LI = 13.88/73.89*100 = 18.78% perfectly correct.
Carbonyl Compounds containing
alpha proton readily donates alpha acidic proton when treated with
strong Base. In given statement <span>
2-phenylacetaldehyde is converted into Enolate and Enolates acts as a nucleophile and attacks carbonyl group of
Benzaldehyde. The mechanism of given reaction is as follow, the movement of electrons is shown by
RED arrows,</span>
D.
Blue litmus paper turns red when placed in a base.
Photochemical smong result from the interaction of pollution in the presence of sunlight. The photochemical smog is result of the <span> chemical reaction in the air between the sunlight, nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds.
</span>It is noticed as a brown haze above cities. <span>The negative effects are: production of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) increased UV radiation, irritation to the eyes, nose, and throat. </span>