1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
sesenic [268]
3 years ago
8

An unlabeled hierarchical diagram of various astronomical bodies is shown below. The labels A, B, C, and D can be used to repres

ent the Milky Way, Earth, universe, sun, and solar system.
An image of four circles nestled one within the other is shown. The lower boundary of all four circles touch one another. The largest and the outermost circle is labeled A. The next circle in order is labeled B. The next circle is labeled C. The innermost circle is labeled D.

Part 1: Which four astronomical bodies would you choose to represent the four labels in the diagram?
Part 2: Which astronomical body, other than the ones given, could also represent the label D?

Physics
1 answer:
Paha777 [63]3 years ago
8 0
A) The biggest astronomical object is the Universe, which contains billions of galaxies among which there is the Milky Way.
The Milky Way contains thousands of planetary systems, among which the Solar System.
The Solar System contains many <span>planets <span>(but only one star, the Sun)</span>,</span> among which there is Earth.
Therefore you can label:
A = Universe, B = Milky Way, C = Solar system, D = Earth

b) Given what we said before, you could label D also any other planet in the Solar System, therefore you can choose among Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
You might be interested in
Two protons are released from rest when they are 0.720 nm apart. For related problem-solving tips and strategies, you may want t
Gnesinka [82]

Answer:

a) Speed of the electrons at maximum speed = (1.384 × 10⁴) m/s

The maximum speed occurs at the point where all of the initial potential energy is converted into kinetic energy.

b) Maximum acceleration of the protons = (2.660 × 10¹⁷) m/s²

The maximum acceleration occurs at the minimum distance apart for the two protons.

Explanation:

The maximum speed occurs when all the potential energy of the protons has been converted to kinetic energy.

The potential energy between the two protons at the instant of release is given by

U = (kq₁q₂/r)

k = Coulomb' s constant = (8.988 × 10⁹) Nm²/C²

q₁ = q₂ = charge on a proton = q = (1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹) C

r = separation between the two protons = 0.72 nm = (7.2 × 10⁻¹⁰) m

U = (kq²/r) = [(8.988 × 10⁹) × (1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹)²] ÷ (7.2 × 10⁻¹⁰) = (3.204 × 10⁻¹⁹) N/m or Joules

At the maximum speeds, the two protons will not possess any potential Energy, only kinetic energy.

The sum of kinetic and potential energies is always constant for the system

(Initial Kinetic Energy) + (Initial Potential Energy) = (Kinetic Energy at maximum speed) + (Potential Energy at maximum speed)

Initial Kinetic Energy of the system = 0 J (Since both protons were intially at rest)

Initial Potential Energy = (3.204 × 10⁻¹⁹) J

Kinetic Energy at maximum speed = Sum of the kinetic energies of the protons at this point = (½mv²) + (½mv²) = (mv²) J (Since theu are both protons, they have the same mass and the same speed at maximum speed)

Potential Energy at maximum speed = 0 J

0 + (3.204 × 10⁻¹⁹) = mv² + 0

mv² = (3.204 × 10⁻¹⁹)

m = mass of a proton = (1.673 × 10⁻²⁷) kg

v = speed of each of the protons at maximum speed = ?

v = √[(3.204 × 10⁻¹⁹) ÷ m]

v = √[(3.204 × 10⁻¹⁹) ÷ (1.673 × 10⁻²⁷)]

v = √(1.915 × 10⁸) = 13,838.8 m/s = (1.384 × 10⁴) m/s

b) Since the two protons repel each other and force of repulsion reduces as the dI stance between the protons increases, the maximum acceleration occurs at the minimum distance apart for the two protons.

Force of repulsion acting on each proton is given through Coulomb's law as

F = (kq₁q₂/r²)

And the force acting on each proton is obtainable using Newton's law that

F = ma

So, the acceleration of each proton at any time is obtainable through a relation of these 2 formulas.

ma = (kq₁q₂/r²)

a = (kq₁q₂/r²m)

k = Coulomb' s constant = (8.988 × 10⁹) Nm²/C²

q₁ = q₂ = charge on a proton = q = (1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹) C

r = separation between the two protons = 0.72 nm = (7.2 × 10⁻¹⁰) m

m = mass of a proton = (1.673 × 10⁻²⁷) kg

a = [(8.988 × 10⁹) × (1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹)²] ÷ [(7.2 × 10⁻¹⁰)² × (1.673 × 10⁻²⁷)]

a = (2.660 × 10¹⁷) m/s²

Hope this Helps!!!

5 0
2 years ago
car traveling on a flat (unbanked), circular track accelerates uniformly from rest with a tangential acceleration of a. The car
Luba_88 [7]

Answer:

0.572

Explanation:

First examine the force of friction at the slipping point where Ff = µsFN = µsmg.

the mass of the car is unknown,

The only force on the car that is not completely in the vertical direction is friction, so let us consider the sums of forces in the tangential and centerward directions.

First the tangential direction

∑Ft =Fft =mat

And then in the centerward direction ∑Fc =Ffc =mac =mv²t/r

Going back to our constant acceleration equations we see that v²t = v²ti +2at∆x = 2at πr/2

So going backwards and plugging in Ffc =m2atπr/ 2r =πmat

Ff = √(F2ft +F2fc)= matp √(1+π²)

µs = Ff /mg = at /g √(1+π²)=

1.70m/s/2 9.80 m/s² x√(1+π²)= 0.572

7 0
3 years ago
State the law of conservation of energy​
storchak [24]

Answer:

In physics and chemistry, the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant; it is said to be conserved over time. ... For instance, chemical energy is converted to kinetic energy when a stick of dynamite explodes.

7 0
2 years ago
In the four terrestrial planets, the densest, heaviest materials are at the center and not evenly distributed throughout the pla
Gala2k [10]

<em>The question is incomplete. Please read below the missing content.</em>

B) The 4 terrestrial planets have to as soon as were hot sufficient to be molten (like a liquid).

Terrestrial planets may be described as any planet of the sun machine or any exoplanet that is "Earth-like" in the experience that it is composed primarily of metals and rock, in evaluation to a planet that's a fuel large.

In the sun machine, the terrestrial planets are the inner planets closest to the solar, i.e. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.

Scientists believe that the densest, heaviest substances are at the center and not evenly allotted can be due to the truth that they need to once be warm enough to be molten. In this example, density will take region, making the heavier below and the lighter on the pinnacle.

In the four terrestrial planets, the densest, heaviest materials are at the center and not evenly distributed throughout the planet. Scientists interpret this observation to mean that:

a.the four terrestrial planets must once have been inside the Sun

b.the four terrestrial planets must once have been hot enough to be molten (like a liquid)

c.the four terrestrial planets must have formed where Jupiter and Saturn now are

d.the four terrestrial planets must have collided with each other many times

e.none of the above

Learn more about terrestrial planets here brainly.com/question/11862047

#SPJ4

3 0
1 year ago
Someone help me please!!
patriot [66]
Pretty sure it's C) condensation because all of the others required heat to be added
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • The first and second coils have the same length, and the third and fourth coils have the same length. They differ only in the cr
    8·1 answer
  • Which is a statement that summarizes a pattern found in nature A. A hypothesis B. A scientific law C. A fact D.a scientific theo
    14·2 answers
  • Two narrow, parallel slits separated by 0.85 mm are illuminated by 600 nm light, and the viewing screen is 2.8 m away from the s
    7·1 answer
  • The graph shows how the vertical velocity of a parachutist changes from the moment the parachutist jumps from the aircraft until
    7·1 answer
  • A kid throws a pencil straight up at
    8·2 answers
  • Lance Armstrong bikes at a constant speed up the Col d’Izoard, a famous mountain pass. Assume his teammates do such a good job r
    10·1 answer
  • A 40-cm-long tube has a 40-cm-long insert that can be pulled in and out. A vibrating tuning fork is held next to the tube. As th
    15·1 answer
  • Match the element with its description.
    5·2 answers
  • Two speakers in a stereo emit identical pure tones. As you move around in front of the speakers, you hear the sound alternating
    11·1 answer
  • When an electron enters a region of uniform magnetic field (B=0.19T), with its
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!