1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Veseljchak [2.6K]
3 years ago
13

A man holding a rock sits on a sled that is sliding across a frozen lake (negligible friction) with a speed of 0.480 m/s. The to

tal mass of the sled, man, and rock is 96.0 kg. The mass of the rock is 0.310 kg and the man can throw it with a speed of 14.5 m/s. Both speeds are relative to the ground. Determine the speed of the sled if the man throws the rock forward (i.e. in the direction the sled is moving).
Also determine the speed of the sled if he throws the rock directly backwards.
Physics
1 answer:
SpyIntel [72]3 years ago
3 0
This is a problem of conservation of momentum

Momentum before throwing the rock: m*V = 96.0 kg * 0.480 m/s = 46.08 N*s

A) man throws the rock forward

=>

rock:
m1 = 0.310 kg
V1 = 14.5 m/s, in the same direction of the sled with the man

sled and man:
m2 = 96 kg - 0.310 kg = 95.69 kg
v2 = ?

Conservation of momentum:
momentum before throw = momentum after throw

46.08N*s = 0.310kg*14.5m/s + 95.69kg*v2

=> v2 = [46.08 N*s - 0.310*14.5N*s ] / 95.69 kg = 0.434 m/s

B) man throws the rock backward

this changes the sign of the velocity, v2 = -14.5 m/s

 46.08N*s = - 0.310kg*14.5m/s + 95.69kg*v2

v2 = [46.08 N*s + 0.310*14.5 N*s] / 95.69 k = 0.529 m/s


You might be interested in
Which of the following are early clues that signal an earthquake may occur? Select all that apply. Changes in magnetic propertie
enot [183]

The following answers apply;

  • Changes in magnetic properties of rock
  • Decrease in well water levels
  • Increases in radon gas in groundwater
  • Foreshocks  

These other choices may be good indicators of an imminent volcanic eruption;

Movement of magma

Increase in sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide ground emissions


6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Two charged particles, with charges q1=q and q2=4q, are located at a distance d= 2.00cm apart on the x axis. A third charged par
Murrr4er [49]

Answer:

X₃₁ = 0.58 m  and  X₃₂ = -1.38 m

Explanation:

For this exercise we use Newton's second law where the force is the Coulomb force

        F₁₃ - F₂₃ = 0

        F₁₃ = F₂₃

Since all charges are of the same sign, forces are repulsive

        F₁₃ = k q₁ q₃ / r₁₃²

        F₂₃ = k q₂ q₃ / r₂₃²

Let's find the distances

         r₁₃ = x₃- 0

         r₂₃ = 2 –x₃

We substitute

      k q q / x₃² = k 4q q / (2-x₃)²

      q² (2 - x₃)² = 4 q² x₃²

        4- 4x₃ + x₃² = 4 x₃²

        5x₃² + 4 x₃ - 4 = 0

We solve the quadratic equation

        x₃ = [-4 ±√(16 - 4 5 (-4)) ] / 2  5

        x₃ = [-4 ± 9.80] 10

       X₃₁ = 0.58 m

       X₃₂ = -1.38 m

For this two distance it is given that the two forces are equal

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following most directly shows how physics affects society?
Nataliya [291]

the answer is definitely A.

5 0
3 years ago
What is the density of an object that has a mass of 30 g and a volume of 20cm cubed/ to the third power?
Ksenya-84 [330]

Answer:

d= 1.5 g/cm3

Explanation:

datos

m= 30g

v= 20cm3

d=?

formula

d= m / v

solución

d= 30g / 20cm3 = 1.5g/cm3

6 0
2 years ago
Please help meh need answers
boyakko [2]

Netiquette is a list of all acceptable acronyms when texting.  Netiquette refers to etiquette, or protocols and norms for communication, on the Internet.

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Solve these please I really need help​
    6·2 answers
  • Bob is studying waves in science and learns that the energy of a wave is directly proportional to the square of the waves amplit
    12·2 answers
  • A cannon fires a shell straight upward; 2.3 s after it is launched, the shell is moving upward with a speed of 20 m/s. Assuming
    7·1 answer
  • What types of intermolecular forces exist between hcl molecules?
    13·1 answer
  • How many 3.2cm paperclips could fit on a football field
    10·1 answer
  • GIVING BRAINLIEST
    5·1 answer
  • I’m tryna pass this class so pleaseee
    11·1 answer
  • A child whose weight is 287 N slides down a 7.20 m playground slide that makes an angle of 31.0° with the horizontal. The coeff
    15·1 answer
  • A jet airplane has a velocity of 1145 knots. A knot is 1 nautical mile (nm)/hr. A nautical
    7·1 answer
  • Which type of radioactive decay has a positive charge?
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!