What gas? Gas is an invisible form so I don't see how it would have a "defined structure".
Answer:L=109.16 m
Explanation:
Given
initial temperature 
Final Temperature 
mass flow rate of cold fluid 
Initial Geothermal water temperature 
Let final Temperature be T
mass flow rate of geothermal water 
diameter of inner wall 

specific heat of water 
balancing energy
Heat lost by hot fluid=heat gained by cold Fluid




As heat exchanger is counter flow therefore





heat lost or gain by Fluid is equal to heat transfer in the heat exchanger
(LMTD)




Answer:
The starting velocity.
Explanation:
We must understand that this equation comes from the following equation of kinematics.

where:
Vf = final velocity = 33 [m/s]
Vo = starting velocity [m/s]
a = acceleration = 3 [m/s²]
t = time = 30 [s]
So, these values can be assembly in the following way:

Answer:
35%
Explanation:
The car's engine gives off 65% thermal energy
So only 35 % is converted into mechanical energy .
input heat = Q₁ = 100
output heat = Q₂ = 65
Work output = Q₁ - Q₂ = W
W = 100 - 65 = 35
Efficiency = W / Q₁ X 100
= (35/ 100) X 100
= 35%.