The speed of the cart after 3 seconds of Low fan speed is equal to 54 cm/s.
<h3>How to calculate the speed?</h3>
Mathematically, speed can be calculated by using this formula;
Speed = distance/time
At Low fan speed after 3 seconds, the distance covered is 162 cm:
Speed = 162/3
Speed = 54 cm/s.
At Medium fan speed after 5 seconds, the distance covered is 600 cm:
Speed = 600/5
Speed = 120 cm/s.
At High fan speed after 2 seconds, the distance covered is 128 cm:
Speed = 128/2
Speed = 64 cm/s.
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An arrow which shows the direction that the probe should be moving in order for it to enter the orbit is X.
<h3>What is an orbit?</h3>
An orbit can be defined as the curved path through which a astronomical (celestial) object such as planet Earth, in space move around a Moon, Sun, planet or star.
In this scenario, if the scientists want the probe to enter the orbit they should ensure that probe moves in direction X. This ultimately implies that, the probe must move in the same direction as the orbit, in order to enter it.
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Electrons are a stable sub atomic particle that has a negative charge and is found in all atoms and is the main carrier of electricity through solids.
In a metal, some of the electrons can escape from the atoms and are free to move around inside the metal. These electrons are referred to as 'conduction electrons'.
<span>A current is a flow of charge. In metal a current is the flow of the conduction electrons through the metal. This can occur when connected to battery for example: The battery pumps the conduction electrons around the circuit. </span>
It's b, because the more force an object it is given the harder it will be for it to slow down.