Answer:
The refracted angle will be less than the angle of incidence and the speed of light is slower in the new medium (which is water) and is closer to the normal.
Try remembering this by using FST SFA (Fast Sofa)
Fast -> Slow = Towards the normal
Slow -> Fast = Away from normal
Answer:
b. passes through the principal focal point.
Explanation:
Light wave can be defined as an electromagnetic wave that do not require a medium of propagation for it to travel through a vacuum of space where no particles exist.
A lens can be defined as a transparent optical instrument that refracts rays of light to produce a real image.
Basically, there are two (2) main types of lens and these includes;
I. Diverging (concave) lens.
II. Converging (convex) lens.
A converging lens refers to a type of lens that typically causes parallel rays of light with respect to its principal axis to come to a focus (converge) and form a real image. This type of lens is usually thin at the lower and upper edges and thick across the middle.
For a converging lens, a ray arriving parallel to the optic axis passes through the principal focal point.
<h2>The work done = - 2 x 10⁴ J</h2>
Explanation:
In the first case , the volume is kept constant and pressure varies .
In isothermal process , the work done
W₁ = V x ΔP
here V is the volume of gas and ΔP is the change in pressure
Thus W₁ = 0
Because there is no change in volume , therefore displacement is zero .
In second case pressure is constant , but volume changes
Thus W₂ = P x ΔV
here P is the pressure and ΔV is the change in volume
Therefore W₂ = 4 x 10⁵ x 5 x 10⁻² = 2 x 10⁴ J
The total work done W = - 2 x 10⁴ J
Because the work done in compression is negative .
"<span>An atom is the smallest unit of matter and an element is a pure substance that is made of identical atoms" is correct. Although atoms can be broken down further now, it still take a whole atom to make an element. </span>
