Scientific questions and hypotheses come up frequently while one is engaged in investigating a scientific phenomenon such as natural geological phenomena as may occur in geological mapping in the field. For example, there may be a question does this canyon or deeply incised valley which is quite straight follow a weakness in the earth's crust like a major fault or the direction of bedding in well bedded sedimentary rocks. In a particular topographic area, some hypotheses which may be developed is that valleys follow geological structure whereas ridges follow resistant rocks like quartzites or quartz sandstones or in the ocean, points or capes may represent resistant quartz sandstones and bays may represent weak soft shales recessively weathering
<h2>Answer : Law of conservation of mass</h2><h3>Explanation :</h3>
The law of conservation of mass states that in any reaction mass is neither created nor lost it has to remain constant in a system.
In this case, when the reaction setup was done in normal way the mass was lost in surrounding was not considered nor being calculated; whereas when the reaction was studied in a closed system where the gas was collected after the reaction the mass changes was noted down which helped to prove the point of law of conservation of mass and energy.
One can consider an example of soda can where the carbonated drink contains pressurized carbon dioxide gas. when opened the gas bubbles gets lost into the surroundings and we don't measure the mass changes. Instead if the soda can was opened in such a way where the gas evolved was measured then the mass changed would remain the same.
You would need 8.1 <span>moles of LiOH</span>
Things an animal does to survive are called behavioral adaptations. The correct option is c.
<h3>What is behavioral adaptation?</h3>
The adaptation of behavioral and physical characters that help to survive them.
For example, hibernating during winter, migration, etc. There are two types of behavioral adaptation, learned and instinctive.
Thus, the correct options are c: behavioral adaptations.
Learn more about behavioral adaptation
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<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option 1.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Neutralization reaction is defined as the reaction in which acid reacts with a base to produce a salt along with water.
Here, HCl is an acid and 
is a base. When these two compounds react, the salt obtained is calcium chloride.
The equation for the above reaction is given by:
Hence, the correct answer is Option 1.
