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umka2103 [35]
3 years ago
5

An ant carries a morsel of food 4.26 meters along a straight path to his nest. he then turns around and follows the path back to

the source of the food. what is his displacement when he arrives back at the food source? 0.00 meters 2.13 meters 4.26 meters 8.52 meters
Chemistry
1 answer:
SVEN [57.7K]3 years ago
5 0
<span>Answer: 0.00 meters

  Solution:

    Step 1: Define displacement DISPLACEMENT = a vector quantity that describes "linear or angular distance in a given direction between a body or point and a reference position."

  Step 2: Understand the question

 Assumption 1: Assume that when the ant moves 4.25 meters from its origin to its nest, it is moving in a positive direction (on a graph you would draw a line along the x-axis from its origin to +4.25).

  Assumption 2: Assume that when the ant "turns around...back to the source of food", it is moving back in the negative direction (towards the origin).

   Step 3: Analyze the question

  What is the distance between where the ant originally started and where it ended its journey?

  The ant started and ended its journey in the same place.

 While it traveled a distance of 8.52 meters (2 * 4.26 = 8.52), it's displacement is actually 0.00 meters (4.26 + (-4.26) = 0.00)

  Therefore, the answer is 0.00 meters</span>
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One of the intermediates in the synthesis of glycine from ammonia, carbon dioxide, and methane is aminoacetonitrile, C2H4N2. The
sleet_krkn [62]

Answer:

Mass of C₂H₄N₂ produced = 3.64 g

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is given below:

3CH₄ (g) + 5CO₂ (g) + 8NH₃ (g) → 4C₂H₄N₂ (g) + 10H₂O (g)

From the equation, 3 moles of CH₄ reacts with 5 moles of CO₂ and 8 moles of NH₃ to produce 4 moles of C₂H₄N₂ and 10 moles of H₂O

Molar masses of the compounds are given below below:

CH₄ = 16 g/mol; CO₂ = 44 g/mol; NH3 = 17 g/mol; C₂H₄N₂ = 56 g/mol; H₂O g/mol

Comparing the mole ratios of the reacting masses;

CH₄ = 1.65/16 = 0.103

CO₂ = 13.5/44 = 0.307

NH₃ = 2.21/17 = 0.130

converting to whole number ratios by dividing with the smallest ratio

CH₄ = 0.103/0.103 = 1

CO₂ = 0.307/0.103 = 3

NH₃ = 0.130/0.103 = 1.3

Multiplying through with 5

CH₄ = 1 × 5 = 5

CO₂ = 3 × 5 = 15

NH₃ = 1.3 × 5 = 6.5

Therefore, the limiting reactant is NH₃

8 × 17 g (136 g) of NH₃ reacts to produce 4 × 56 g (224 g) of C₂H₄N₂

Therefore, 2.21 g of NH₃ will produce (2.21 × 224)/136 g of C₂H₄N₂ = 3.64 g of C₂H₄N₂

Mass of C₂H₄N₂ produced = 3.64 g

7 0
3 years ago
The rate constant k for a certain reaction is measured at two different temperatures temperature 376.0 °c 4.8 x 108 280.0 °C 2.3
9966 [12]

Answer:

The activation energy for this reaction = 23 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

Using the expression,

\ln \dfrac{k_{1}}{k_{2}} =-\dfrac{E_{a}}{R} \left (\dfrac{1}{T_1}-\dfrac{1}{T_2} \right )

Where,

k_1\ is\ the\ rate\ constant\ at\ T_1

k_2\ is\ the\ rate\ constant\ at\ T_2

E_a is the activation energy

R is Gas constant having value = 8.314×10⁻³ kJ / K mol  

k_2=2.3\times 10^8

T_2=280\ ^0C  

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15  

So,  

T = (280 + 273.15) K = 553.15 K  

T_2=553.15\ K  

k_1=4.8\times 10^8  

T_1=376\ ^0C  

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15  

So,  

T = (376 + 273.15) K = 649.15 K  

T_1=649.15\ K  

So,  

\left(\ln \left(\:\frac{4.8\times \:\:\:10^8}{2.3\times \:\:\:10^8}\right)\right)\:=-\frac{E_a}{8.314\times \:10^{-3}\ kJ/mol.K}\times \:\left(\frac{1}{649.15\ K}-\frac{1}{553.15\ K}\right)

E_a=-\frac{10^{-3}\times \:8.314\ln \left(\frac{10^8\times \:4.8}{10^8\times \:2.3}\right)}{-\frac{96}{359077.3225}}\ kJ/mol

E_a=-\frac{\frac{8.314\ln \left(\frac{4.8}{2.3}\right)}{1000}}{-\frac{96}{359077.3225}}\ kJ/mol

E_a=22.87\ kJ/mol

<u>The activation energy for this reaction = 23 kJ/mol.</u>

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Sodium chloride (NaCl) is an ionic solid. It dissolves easily in water. Which property of water allows it to dissolve NaCl?
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Its hydrogen atom is a high conductor of electricity
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What is a common use of bases?
Fittoniya [83]

A common use of bases is to reduce indigestion. Hence, option D is correct.

<h3>What is the base?</h3>

A base is a substance that can neutralize the acid by reacting with hydrogen ions.

Bases are substances whose solutions have a pH value of more than 7. Bases are bitter in taste.

Whereas acids are the substances whose solutions have a pH value of less than 7. Acids are sour in taste.

When an excess of acid is formed in the human stomach then an antacid tablet which is basically a base is consumed that helps in reducing indigestion.

Therefore, we can conclude that the common use of bases is to reduce indigestion.

Learn more about the base here:

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Describe the appropriate way to smell an unknown substance in the lab.
Gnom [1K]

Answer:

smelling it without glasses or putting your face/nose really close to the substance

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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