The only explanation, Rutherford suggested in 1911, was that the alpha particles were being scattered by a large amount of positive charge concentrated in a very small space at the center of the gold atom.
Answer:
59.077 kJ/mol.
Explanation:
- From Arrhenius law: <em>K = Ae(-Ea/RT)</em>
where, K is the rate constant of the reaction.
A is the Arrhenius factor.
Ea is the activation energy.
R is the general gas constant.
T is the temperature.
- At different temperatures:
<em>ln(k₂/k₁) = Ea/R [(T₂-T₁)/(T₁T₂)]</em>
k₂ = 3k₁ , Ea = ??? J/mol, R = 8.314 J/mol.K, T₁ = 294.0 K, T₂ = 308.0 K.
ln(3k₁/k₁) = (Ea / 8.314 J/mol.K) [(308.0 K - 294.0 K) / (294.0 K x 308.0 K)]
∴ ln(3) = 1.859 x 10⁻⁵ Ea
∴ Ea = ln(3) / (1.859 x 10⁻⁵) = 59.077 kJ/mol.
When an entire species perishes the species becomes extinct.
When q is the heat energy in joules (J)
so, according to this formula, we can get q (in joule unit):
q = M*C*ΔT
when M is the mass of the water sample = 1.85 g
C is the specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g.°C
and Δ T is the difference in temperature (Tf-Ti) = 33 - 22 = 11°C
So, by substitution, we will get the value of q ( in Joule):
∴ q = 1.85 g * 4.18 J/g.°C * 11 °C
= 85 J
Answer:
1.126 x 10^22
Explanation:
pV = nRT
7.53 x 10 = n x 8.31 x 485
n = (7.53 x 10) / (8.31 x 485) = 0.0187 moles
M = n x Avogadros number
0.0187 x 6.02 x 10^23 = 1.126 x 10^22
