Solar roller is a cool name
Answer:
The distance of stars and the earth can be averagely measured by using the knowledge of geometry to estimate the stellar parallax angle(p).
From the equation below, the stars distances can be calculated.
D = 1/p
Distance = 1/(parallax angle)
Stellar parallax can be used to determine the distance of stars from an observer, on the surface of the earth due to the motion of the observer. It is the relative or apparent angular displacement of the star, due to the displacement of the observer.
Explanation:
Parallax is the observed apparent change in the position of an object resulting from a change in the position of the observer. Specifically, in the case of astronomy it refers to the apparent displacement of a nearby star as seen from an observer on Earth.
The parallax of an object can be used to approximate the distance to an object using the formula:
D = 1/p
Where p is the parallax angle observed using geometry and D is the actual distance measured in parsecs. A parsec is defined as the distance at which an object has a parallax of 1 arcsecond. This distance is approximately 3.26 light years
Answer:
(a) the electrical power generated for still summer day is 1013.032 W
(b)the electrical power generated for a breezy winter day is 1270.763 W
Explanation:
Given;
Area of panel = 2 m × 4 m, = 8m²
solar flux GS = 700 W/m²
absorptivity of the panel, αS = 0.83
efficiency of conversion, η = P/αSGSA = 0.553 − 0.001 K⁻¹ Tp
panel emissivity , ε = 0.90
Apply energy balance equation to determine he electrical power generated;
transferred energy + generated energy = 0
(radiation + convection) + generated energy = 0
![[\alpha_sG_s-\epsilon \alpha(T_p^4-T_s^4)]-h(T_p-T_\infty) - \eta \alpha_s G_s = 0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Calpha_sG_s-%5Cepsilon%20%5Calpha%28T_p%5E4-T_s%5E4%29%5D-h%28T_p-T_%5Cinfty%29%20-%20%5Ceta%20%5Calpha_s%20G_s%20%3D%200)
![[\alpha_sG_s-\epsilon \alpha(T_p^4-T_s^4)]-h(T_p-T_\infty) - (0.553-0.001T_p)\alpha_s G_s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Calpha_sG_s-%5Cepsilon%20%5Calpha%28T_p%5E4-T_s%5E4%29%5D-h%28T_p-T_%5Cinfty%29%20-%20%280.553-0.001T_p%29%5Calpha_s%20G_s)
(a) the electrical power generated for still summer day

![[0.83*700-0.9*5.67*10^{-8}(T_p_1^4-308^4)]-10(T_p_1-308) - (0.553-0.001T_p_1)0.83*700 = 0\\\\3798.94-5.103*10^{-8}T_p_1^4 - 9.419T_p_1 = 0\\\\Apply \ \ iteration \ method \ to \ solve \ for \ T_p_1\\\\T_p_1 = 335.05 \ k](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B0.83%2A700-0.9%2A5.67%2A10%5E%7B-8%7D%28T_p_1%5E4-308%5E4%29%5D-10%28T_p_1-308%29%20-%20%280.553-0.001T_p_1%290.83%2A700%20%3D%200%5C%5C%5C%5C3798.94-5.103%2A10%5E%7B-8%7DT_p_1%5E4%20-%209.419T_p_1%20%3D%200%5C%5C%5C%5CApply%20%5C%20%20%5C%20iteration%20%5C%20method%20%5C%20to%20%5C%20solve%20%5C%20for%20%5C%20T_p_1%5C%5C%5C%5CT_p_1%20%3D%20335.05%20%5C%20k)

(b)the electrical power generated for a breezy winter day

![[0.83*700-0.9*5.67*10^{-8}(T_p_2^4-258^4)]-10(T_p_2-258) - (0.553-0.001T_p_2)0.83*700 = 0\\\\8225.81-5.103*10^{-8}T_p_2^4 - 29.419T_p_2 = 0\\\\Apply \ \ iteration \ method \ to \ solve \ for \ T_p_2\\\\T_p_2 = 279.6 \ k](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B0.83%2A700-0.9%2A5.67%2A10%5E%7B-8%7D%28T_p_2%5E4-258%5E4%29%5D-10%28T_p_2-258%29%20-%20%280.553-0.001T_p_2%290.83%2A700%20%3D%200%5C%5C%5C%5C8225.81-5.103%2A10%5E%7B-8%7DT_p_2%5E4%20-%2029.419T_p_2%20%3D%200%5C%5C%5C%5CApply%20%5C%20%20%5C%20iteration%20%5C%20method%20%5C%20to%20%5C%20solve%20%5C%20for%20%5C%20T_p_2%5C%5C%5C%5CT_p_2%20%3D%20279.6%20%5C%20k)

Answer:
A. Two tennis balls that are near each other
Explanation:
The formula for gravitational force (F) between two objects is

where m₁ and m₂ are the masses of the two objects, d is the distance between their centres, and G is the gravitational constant.
Thus, two objects that are far from each other will have a smaller gravitational force. We can eliminate Options C and D.
If the objects are at the same distance, those with the smaller mass will have a smaller force.
The mass of a tennis ball is 57 g.
The mass of a soccer ball is 430 g.
Two tennis balls that are near each other will have a smaller gravitational attraction.