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3 years ago

Which compound is most likely to contain ionic bonds? which compound is most likely to contain ionic bonds? mgf2 ch4 n2o?

1 answer:

6 0

Answer is: MgF₂, magnesium fluoride.
Magnesium fluoride is salt, ionic compound, because magnesium is metal from 2. group of Periodic table of elements and has low ionisation energy and electronegativity, which means it easily lose valence electons, fluorine is nonmetal with greatest electronegativity, which meand it easily gain electron, so magnesium cation (Mg²⁺) and fluorine anion (F⁻) are formed.

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Why is it more difficult to remove an

Tom [10]

In general, the further away an electron is from the nucleus, the easier it is for it to be expelled. In other words, ionization energy is a function of atomic radius; the larger the radius, the smaller the amount of energy required to remove the electron from the outer most orbital. For example, it would be far easier to take electrons away from the larger element of Ca (Calcium) than it would be from one where the electrons are held tighter to the nucleus, like Cl (Chlorine). Hope this helped a little not the exact answer though :)

3 0

3 years ago

How many neutrons and protons are there in the nuclei of the following atoms. a. Li-7 b. O-16 c. Th-232 d. Pu-239

ANEK [815]

Answer:

P = 3 , N = 4

P = 8 , N = 8

P = 90 , N = 142

P = 94 , N = 145

Explanation:

Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons

Also,

Atomic number = Number of protons

Li - 7

Given, Mass number of Lithium = 7

For lithium, atomic number = 3

So,

Number of protons = 3

Number of neutrons = Mass number - Number of protons = 7 - 3 = 4

O - 16

Given, Mass number of oxygen = 16

For oxygen, atomic number = 8

So,

Number of protons = 8

Number of neutrons = Mass number - Number of protons = 16 - 8 = 8

Th - 232

Given, Mass number of Thorium = 232

For Thorium, atomic number = 90

So,

Number of protons = 90

Number of neutrons = Mass number - Number of protons = 232 - 90 = 142

Pu - 239

Given, Mass number of Plutonium = 239

For Plutonium, atomic number = 94

So,

Number of protons = 94

Number of neutrons = Mass number - Number of protons = 239 - 94 = 145

3 0

3 years ago

The bomb that destroyed tje Murrah Federal Office Building in Oklahoma City in April 1995 was constructed from ordinary material

Leto [7]

Answer:

ΔH⁰(11.4g NH₄NO₃) = -30.59Kj (4 sig. figs. ~mass of NH₄NO₃(s) given) (exothermic)

Explanation:

3NH₄NO₃(s) + C₁₀H₂₂(l) + 14O₂(g) => 3N₂(g) + 17H₂O(g) + 10CO₂(g)

ΔH⁰(f): 3(-365.6)Kj 1(-301)Kj 14(0)Kj 3(0)Kj 17(-241.8)Kj 10(-393.5)Kj

= -1096.8Kj = -301Kj = 0Kj = 0Kj = -4110.6Kj = -3930.5Kj

ΔHₙ°(rxn) = ∑ (ΔH˚(f)products) - ∑(ΔH˚(f)reactants)

= [3(0)Kj + 17(-241.8)Kj + (-393.5)Kj] - [(-(1096.8)Kj + (-301)Kj + (0)Kj]

= [-(8041.1) - (-1397.8)]Kj

= -6643.3Kj (for 3 moles NH₄NO₃ used in above equation)

∴ Standard Heat of Rxn = -6643.3Kj/3moles = -214.8Kj/mole NH₄NO₃(s)

ΔH°(rxn for 14.11g NH₄NO₃(s)) = (11.4g/80.04g·mol⁻¹)(-214.8Kj/mol) = 30.5937Kj ≅ 30.59Kj (4 sig. figs. ~mass of NH₄NO₃(s) given)

5 0

3 years ago

A mixture of krypton and argon gas is expanded from a volume of 88.0L to a volume of 100.0L, while the pressure is held constant

Firlakuza [10]

Answer:

-3.28 × 10⁴ J

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Pressure exerted (P): 27.0 atm

Initial volume (Vi): 88.0 L

Final volume (Vf): 100.0 L

Step 2: Calculate the work (w) done by the gaseous mixture

We will use the following expression.

w = -P × ΔV = -P × (Vf - Vi)

w = -27.0 atm × (100.0 L - 88.0 L)

w = -324 atm.L

Step 3: Convert w to Joule (SI unit)

We will use the conversion factor 1 atm.L = 101.325 J.

-324 atm.L × 101.325 J/1 atm.L = -3.28 × 10⁴ J

5 0

3 years ago

Can someone help me out with this?

ycow [4]

Answer:

2.8 * 10^(-6) / 1.4 * 10^(-2)=

2* 10^(-8)

4 0

4 years ago