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3 years ago

Sketch the structure of the nitrogen containing product that is formed when ethalymine reacts with water.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Igoryamba3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Here's what I get

Explanation:

Ethylamine has an N atom with a lone pair of electrons.

It can act as a Brønsted-Lowry base and accept a proton from water and become an ethylammonium ion.

The structure of the ion is shown below (there is a C atom at each of the four-way bond intersections).

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A buffer solution contains 0.306 M C6H5NH3Br and 0.418 M C6H5NH2 (aniline). Determine the pH change when 0.124 mol HCl is added

Ulleksa [173]

Answer: The pH change of the buffer is 0.30

Explanation:

To calculate the pH of basic buffer, we use the equation given by Henderson Hasselbalch:

$pOH=pK_b+\log(\frac{[\text{conjugate acid}]}{[\text{base}]})$

$pOH=pK_b+\log(\frac{[C_6H_5NH_3^+]}{[C_6H_5NH_2]})$ .....(1)

We are given:

$pK_b$ = negative logarithm of base dissociation constant of aniline = 9.13

$[C_6H_5NH_3^+]=0.306M$

$[C_6H_5NH_2]=0.418M$

pOH = ?

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$pOH=9.13+\log(\frac{0.306}{0.418})\\\\pOH=8.99$

To calculate pH of the solution, we use the equation:

$pH+pOH=14\\pH_{initial}=14-8.99=5.01$

To calculate the molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

Moles hydrochloric acid solution = 0.124 mol

Volume of solution = 1 L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Molarity of HCl}=\frac{0.124}{1L}\\\\\text{Molarity of HCl}=0.124M$

The chemical reaction for aniline and HCl follows the equation:

$C_6H_5NH_2+HCl\rightarrow C_6H_5NH_3^++Cl^-$

Initial: 0.418 0.124 0.306

Final: 0.294 - 0.430

Calculating the pOH by using using equation 1:

$pK_b$ = negative logarithm of base dissociation constant of aniline = 9.13

$[C_6H_5NH_3^+]=0.430M$

$[C_6H_5NH_2]=0.294M$

pOH = ?

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$pOH=9.13+\log(\frac{0.430}{0.294})\\\\pOH=9.29$

To calculate pH of the solution, we use the equation:

$pH+pOH=14\\pH_{final}=14-9.29=4.71$

Calculating the pH change of the solution:

$\Delta pH=pH_{initial}-pH_{final}\\\\\Delta pH=5.01-4.71=0.30$

Hence, the pH change of the buffer is 0.30

8 0

3 years ago

Describe the appearance of the material. Include its color and state (solid or liquid). Pour ¼ cup of water into a small, clear

Alex777 [14]

Answer:

Here the given material is taken and mixed with water.

Explanation:

The amount of material and water taken are same. Hence if it is not soluble in water it should make a dense and flowy paste like material and if it is soluble in water it should this and thicker density of water should remain.

If the amount of water that we are taking is more than the material will float in water if it is not soluble and lighter than water or would sink if it is heavier than water.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Match these items. 1. moles per liter of solution solute 2. spreading out Keq 3. substance being dissolved diffusion 4. general

Degger [83]

Answer:

1. moles per liter of solution - Molarity

2. spreading out - diffusion

3. substance being dissolved- solute

4. general equilibrium constant - Keq

5. the substance doing the dissolving in a solution - solvent

6. solubility product constant - Ksp

Explanation:

Number of moles of substance being dissolved in one liter of solution is defined as molarity

Solute is the substance which is dissolved and solvent is the substance into which the solute is dissolved. For example salt is solute and water is solvent.

Ksp defines the solubility product constant which indicates the equilibrium between a solid and solution and the number of ions of solid required to achieve this equilibrium.

Keq depicts the scenario where reactant and product concentrations are constant in a chemical reaction.

Hence, the correct match is

1. moles per liter of solution - Molarity

2. spreading out - diffusion

3. substance being dissolved- solute

4. general equilibrium constant - Keq

5. the substance doing the dissolving in a solution - solvent

6. solubility product constant - Ksp

8 0

3 years ago

What is the mass of 7.50 moles of magnesium chloride, mgcl2?

Natali5045456 [20]

MgCl2 = 1Mg + 2Cl = 1(24.3) + 2(35.45) = 95.2g/1mole
7.50moles MgCl2 x 95.2g MgCl2 = 714g MgCl2

8 0

3 years ago

What is the term for a solid that forms when two solutions are mixed?

Inessa [10]

Option D

A precipitate is the term for a solid that forms when two solutions are mixed

Explanation:

A solid set from a couple of solutions is termed a precipitate. A precipitate is an unsolved solid that makes when a pair of solutions are fused and react chemically. Unsolvable means that the solid will not melt. When the effect transpires in a liquid solution, the solid developed is denominated the 'precipitate'.

The substance that generates the solid to make is termed the 'precipitant'. Seldom the development of a precipitate symbolizes the existence of a chemical reaction. Precipitation may additionally transpire immediately from a supersaturated solution.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers