Explanation:
- When a bond is formed by transfer of electrons from one atom to another then it results in the formation of an ionic bond.
An ionic bond is generally formed by a metal and a non-metal.
For example, lithium is an alkali metal with atomic number 3 and its electronic distribution is 2, 1.
And, chlorine is a non-metal with atomic number 17 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 7.
So, in order to complete their octet lithium needs to lose an electron and chlorine needs to gain an electron.
Hence, both of then on chemically combining together results in the formation of an ionic compound that is, lithium chloride (LiCl).
An ionic compound is formed by LiCl because lithium has donated its valence electron to the chlorine atom.
- On the other hand, if a bond is formed by sharing of electrons between the two chemically combining atoms then it is known as a covalent bond.
For example, is a covalent compound as electrons are being shared by each oxygen atom.
Answer:
The answer is C.
"The atomic number and mass number."
Explanation:
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Info: NACl2<span> might be an improperly capitalized: </span>NaCl2<span>. Balanced equation: NA + Cl2 = </span>NACl<span>2. </span>Reaction type<span>: synthesis. Please tell about this free chemistry ...</span>
Answer: E
How much NH₃ can be produced from the reaction below:
N₂ + 3H₂ - 2NH₃
The stoichiometric ratio of the reactants = 1:3
Given
74.2g of N₂, and Molar mass = 14g/mole
Mole of N₂ = 74.2/14=5.3mols of N₂,
and 14mols of H₂
From this given values and comparing with the stoichiometric ratio, H₂ will be the limiting reagent while N₂ is the excess reactant.
i.e, for every 14mols of H₂, we need 4.67mols of N₂ to react with it to produce 9.33mols of NH₃ as shown (vice versa)
From this we have 9.33mols of NH₃ produced
Avogadro constant, we have n = no of particles = 6.022x10²³ molecules contained in every mole of an element.
For a 9.33mols of NH3, we have 9.33x6.022x10²³molecules in NH3
5.62x10²⁴molecules of NH₃