Answer: A) Sodium Na and Magnesium Mg
Explanation:
In the period table, you can see that Sodium (group 1) has 11 protons, and Magnesium (group 2) has 12 protons. 11+12=23 protons
The attraction mediated flow of water in the narrow tube has been termed as Capillary action. Thus, option A is correct.
The process of flowing up of liquid with the attraction force between the molecules and the surface has been achieved with the surface characteristics.
<h3>Movement of water in a narrow tube</h3>
The surface has the force of attraction with the flowing liquids in the sample. It results in the increased surface interaction, and the liquid flows up in the tube against gravity.
The movement of the liquid in the water through a narrow tube has been termed as capillary action. Thus, option A is correct.
Learn more about movement of water, here:
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Answer:
The IUPAC name of the compound has already been given which is 2,2-dimethyl-4-ethylheptane.
Explanation:
The IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) is an authority in chemistry that provides a guideline and standardized methods in the naming of compounds formed from the periodic table.
In order the give an IUPAC name to a compound, certain steps needs to be followed, these includes:
--> Identify the functional group in the compound as this will form the suffix. For example if the functional group is an alkane the suffix will be -ane.
--> Identify the longest carbon chain (it may not be a straight chain) that contains the functional group. This forms the prefix. Example: if the longest carbon chain is 7 carbon atoms then the prefix will be hept-
--> All the carbons of the longest chain should be numbered
--> Identify branched groups on the chain and name them according to the number of carbon atoms. They usually end with -yl.
--> Finally, combine the elements of the name is a single word.
The structural formula of the IUPAC compound can be found in the attached file for a better understanding. The branched groups are circled.
The volume of 0.20 moles of helium at STP is 4.5 liters.
Explanation:
Given:
Number of moles = 0.20 moles
To Find:
The volume of Helium at STP =?
Solution:
According to ideal gas law
PV = nRT
where
P is pressure,
V is volume,
n is the number of moles
R is the gas constant, and
T is temperature in Kelvin.
The question already gives us the values for p and T
,because helium is at STP. This means that temperature is 273.15 K and pressure is 1 atm
.
We also already know the gas constant. In our case, we'll use the value of
0.08206 L atm/K mol since these units fit the units of our given values the best
On substituting these values we get



V = 4.5 Liters